Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Agency Karlsruhe, Germany Ann Agric Environ Med 2012; 19(3):609-610
Bibliografia
1. Gandini S, Negri E, Boffetta P, La Vecchia C, Boyle P. Mouthwash and oral cancer risk – quantitative meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies.Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012; 19: 173-180.
2. La Vecchia C. Mouthwash and oral cancer risk: An update. Oral Oncol. 2009; 45: 198-200.
3. Cole P, Rodu B, Mathisen A. Alcohol-containing mouthwash and oropharyngeal cancer: a review of the epidemiology. J Am Dent Assoc.2003; 134: 1079-1087.
4. Elmore JG, Horwitz RI. Oral cancer and mouthwash use: evaluation of the epidemiologic evidence. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;113: 253-261.
5. Shapiro S, Castellana JV, Sprafka JM. Alcohol-containing mouthwashes and oropharyngeal cancer: A spurious association due to underascertainment of confounders? Am J Epidemiol. 1996; 144:1091-1095.
6. Lachenmeier DW. Safety evaluation of topical applications of ethanol on the skin and inside the oral cavity. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2008; 3: 26.
7. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Alcohol consumption and ethyl carbamate. IARC MonogrEval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2010; 96: 1-1428.
8. Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V et al. Carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages. Lancet Oncol. 2007; 8: 292-293.
9. Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V et al. A review of human carcinogens – Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish. Lancet Oncol. 2009; 10: 1033-1034.
10. Lachenmeier DW, Gumbel-Mako S, Sohnius EM, Keck-Wilhelm A, Kratz E, Mildau G. Salivary acetaldehyde increase due to alcoholcontainingmouthwash use: a risk factor for oral cancer. Int J Cancer.2009; 125: 730-735.
11. Nummi KP, Salaspuro M, Väkeväinen S. The use of alcohol-containing mouthwash leads to production of carcinogenic acetaldehyde in theoral cavity. Alcohol Alcohol. 2011; 46 (Suppl. 1): 43.
12. Moazzez R, Thompson H, Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Proctor GB, Wade WG. Effect of rinsing with ethanol-containing mouthrinses on the production of salivary acetaldehyde. Eur J Oral Sci. 2011; 119: 441-446.
13. Guha N, Boffetta P, Wünsch Filho V, Eluf Neto J, Shangina O, Zaridze D et al. Oral health and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and esophagus: results of two multicentric case-control studies.Am J Epidemiol. 2007; 166: 1159-1173.
14. Vlachojannis C, Winsauer H, Chrubasik S. Effectiveness and Safety of a Mouthwash Containing Essential Oil Ingredients. Phytother Res.2012; in press. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.4762.
15. McCullough MJ, Farah CS. The role of alcohol in oral carcinogenesis with particular reference to alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Aust Dent J. 2008; 53: 302-305.