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2013 | 58 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

An ankylosaurid dinosaur from Mongolia with in situ armour and keratinous scale impressions

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

A Mongolian ankylosaurid specimen identified as Tarchia gigantea is an articulated skeleton including dorsal ribs, the sacrum, a nearly complete caudal series, and in situ osteoderms. The tail is the longest complete tail of any known ankylosaurid. Remarkably, the specimen is also the first Mongolian ankylosaurid that preserves impressions of the keratinous scales overlying the bony osteoderms. This specimen provides new information on the shape, texture, and ar− rangement of osteoderms. Large flat, keeled osteoderms are found over the pelvis, and osteoderms along the tail include large keeled osteoderms, elongate osteoderms lacking distinct apices, and medium−sized, oval osteoderms. The specimen differs in some respects from other Tarchia gigantea specimens, including the morphology of the neural spines of the tail club handle and several of the largest osteoderms.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.55-64,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E9
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Arbour, V.M. and Currie, P.J. 2011. Ankylosaur tail and pelvis pathologies. Historical Biology 23: 375–390.
  • Arbour, V.M., Burns, M.E., and Sissons, R.L. 2009. A redescription of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus Parks, 1924 (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) and a revision of the genus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 1117–1135.
  • Bell, P.R. 2012. Standardized terminology and potential taxonomic utility for hadrosaurid skin impressions: a case study for Saurolophus from Canada and Mongolia. PLoS ONE 7: e31295.
  • Blows, W.T. 2001. Dermal armor of the polacanthine dinosaurs. In: K. Carpenter (ed.), The Armored Dinosaurs, 363–385. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
  • Brown, B. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24: 187–201.
  • Burns, M.E. and Sullivan, R.M. 2011. The tail club of Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae), with a review of ankylosaurid tail club morphology and biostratigraphy. New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 53: 179–186.
  • Carpenter, K., Hayashi, S., Kobayashi, Y., Maryańska, T., Barsbold, R., Sato, K., and Obata, I. 2011. Saichania chulsanensis (Ornithischia, Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 294: 1–61.
  • Coombs, W.P., Jr. 1978. The families of the ornithischian dinosaur order Ankylosauria. Journal of Paleontology 21: 143–170.
  • Coombs, W.P., Jr. 1995. Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichian age from Western North America, with description of a tiny club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32: 902–012.
  • Hieronymus, T.L., Witmer, L.M., Tanke, D.H., and Currie, P.J. 2009. The facial integument of centrosaurine ceratopsids: morphological and histological correlates of novel skin structures. The Anatomical Record 292: 1370–1396.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Dovchin, N. 1969. Narrative of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions 1963–1965. Palaeontologia Polonica 19: 7–30.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Barsbold, R. 1972. Narrative of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions 1967–1971. Palaeontologia Polonica 27: 5–13.
  • Lambe, L.M. 1902. New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid−Cretaceous). Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3: 25–81.
  • Lambe, L.M. 1910. Note on the parietal crest of Centrosaurus apertus and a proposed new generic name for Stereocephalus tutus. Ottawa Naturalist 14: 149–151.
  • Maleev, E.A. 1956. Armoured dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 62: 51–91.
  • Maryańska, T. 1969. Remains of armoured dinosaurs from the uppermost Cretaceous in Nemegt Basin, Gobi Desert. Palaeontologia Polonica 21: 23–41.
  • Maryańska, T. 1977. Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 37: 85–151.
  • Nopcsa, F. 1915. Die dinosaurier der Siebenbürgischen landesteile Ungarns. Communications of the yearbook of the Royal Hungarian Geological Imperial Institute 23: 1–24.
  • Osborn, H.F. 1923. Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 95: 1–10.
  • Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Sciences 9: 60–204.
  • Parks, W.A. 1924. Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, a new genus and species of armoured dinosaur. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 18: 5–25.
  • Penkalski, P. 2001. Variation in specimens referred to Euoplocephalus tutus. In: K. Carpenter (ed.), The Armored Dinosaurs, 287–288. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
  • Seeley,H.G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly called Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 43: 165–171.
  • Tumanova, T.A. 1987. The armoured dinosaurs of Mongolia [original in Russian; translation by R. Griffith, 1999]. The Joint Soviet−Mongolian Paleontological Expedition Transaction 32: 1–77.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-1661a7c7-9cc7-4cb8-8b21-e66371ef9ff3
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