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2019 | 28 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in the urban agglomeration of China’s Yangtze River Delta, China

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fine particles (PM₂.₅) and particulate matter (PM₁₀) monitoring data from 2015 to 2016 in 18 major cities in the Yangtze River Delta were analyzed to determine the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ pollution in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, China. The results showed that the cities with the most serious PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ pollution were mainly distributed along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, while the lowest concentrations of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ were measured in Zhoushan of Zhejiang Province. The PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations in 2016 were lower than those in 2015. In 2015 and 2016, the PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations were the highest in winter, followed by spring, and the concentrations were the lowest in summer. In 2015 and 2016 the average annual concentrations of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ were lower than the ambient air quality standard of China (Grade II; PM₂.₅: 35 µg/g and PM₁₀: 70 µg/g) in Zhoushan only, but were higher than the particulate pollutant emission limits of the United States and the European Union. The ratios of PM₂.₅/PM₁₀ in the urban agglomeration were greater than 0.5, indicating that the pollution in the atmospheric particulate matter in the Yangtze River Delta was generally less than 2.5 μm.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.445-452,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Urban Planning, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
autor
  • Fifth Geological Brigade of Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tangshan, China
autor
  • School of Urban Planning, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
autor
  • School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

Bibliografia

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  • 2. XU L., BATTERMAN S., CHEN F., ZHONG X., FENG Y., RAO Q., CHEN F. Spatiotemporal characteristics of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ at urban and corresponding background sites in 23 cities in China. Sci. Total. Environ. s599-600, 2074, 2017.
  • 3. BARMPADIMOS I., KELLER J., ODERBOLZ D., HUEGLIN C., ASHP T. One decade of parallel fine (PM₂.₅) and coarse (PM₁₀-PM₂.₅) particulate matter measurements in Europe: trends and variability. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3189, 2010.
  • 4. ZHU Z., ZHENG B. Study on spatial structure of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and its effects on urban and rural regions. J. Urban. Plan. Dev., 138, 78, 2012.
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  • 8. ZHU S.H., ZHOU M., QIAO L.P., LI L., LOU S.., YAN S.S., WANG H.L., TAO S.K., CHEN C.H. Impact of the air mass trajectories on PM₂.₅ concentrations and distribution in the Yangtze River Delta in December 2015. Acta. Sci. Circumst., 36, 4285, 2016.
  • 9. HUA Y., CHENG Z., WANG S.X., JIANG J.K., CHEN D.R., CAI S.Y., FU X., FU Q.Y., CHEN C.H., XU, B.Y., YU J.Q. Characteristics and source apportionment of PM₂.₅ during a fall heavy haze episode in the Yangtze River Delta of China. Atmos. Environ., 123, 380, 2015.
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  • 11. DING M., YU J.Q., CHENG Z., CHEN Y.Z. Analysis of PM₂.₅ ambient particulars emission source of Nanjing. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 23, 2014.
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  • 14. CUI F.P., CHEN M.D., MA Y., ZHENG J., YAO L., ZHOU Y.Y. Optical properties and chemical apportionment of summertime PM₂.₅ in the suburb of Nanjing. J. Atmos. Chem., 32, 119, 2016.
  • 15. CHEN C., CHEN C., TANG L.L., ZHANG S. Characteristics and sources analysis of water-soluble ions in PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ in cities along the Yangtze River of Jiangsu Province. Environ. Chem., 33, 2123, 2014.
  • 16. SHEN G.F., YUAN S.Y., XIE Y.N., XIA S.J., LI L., YAO Y.K., QIAO Y.Z., ZHANG J., ZHAO Q.Y., DING A.J., LI B., WU H.S. Ambient levels and temporal variations of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ at a residential site in the mega-city, Nanjing, in the western Yangtze River Delta, China. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A., 49, 171, 2014.
  • 17. XUE J.P., TIAN W.L., ZHANG Q.Y. Development of NOx emission inventory from motor vehicles in Hangzhou and study on its influence on air quality. Res. Environ. Sci., 23, 613, 2010.
  • 18. XIE, Y.Y., ZHAO B., ZHANG L., LUO R. Spatiotemporal variations of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations between 31 Chinese cities and their relationships with SO₂, NO₂, CO and O₃. China. Part., 20, 141, 2015.
  • 19. JIANG Y., WANG T., SHEN L.H., YAN M.L., ZHOU C.H., HUANG J.P., BAO Y.X. Analysis on tempo-spatial variations of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ in Suzhou region in 2012. J. Trop. Meteor., 31, 128, 2015.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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