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2017 | 26 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determining mechanical and physical properties of phospho-gypsum and perlite-admixtured plaster using an artificial neural network and regression models

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This research investigates the utilization of artificial neural networks for improving the mechanical and physical properties of phospho-gypsum and perlite-admixtured plaster. The values obtained were modeled using an artificial neural network. Phospho-gypsum (CaSO₄.2H₂O) is known as a by-product of waste material of the phosphoric acid production process. Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass. This study examined the effects of perlite and phospho-gypsum additives on fresh and hardened properties of plaster putty and also the feasibility of a plaster with these additives and heat insulation properties. Mixture and physico-mechanical properties after mixture conforming to standards have been provided. The values obtained were modeled with both multiple regression analysis and an artificial neural network. The R² values for multiple regression analysis with test data were between 0.5264 and 0.9883. R² value of the artificial neural network was found to be 0.9907. The test results of these mixtures have been compared and the plaster mixture with best values was obtained.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.2425-2430,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey

Bibliografia

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  • 2. GARG M., MINOCHA A.K. JAIN N. Environment hazard mitigation of waste gypsum and chalk: Use in construction materials. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 944, 2011.
  • 3. SINGH M. Influence of blended gypsum on the properties of Portland cement and Portland slag cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 118, 2000.
  • 4. SHEN W., GAN G., DONG R., CHEN H., TAN Y., ZHOU M. Utilization of solidified phosphogypsum as Portland cement retarder. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 14, 3, 228, 2012.
  • 5. SENGUL O., SENEM AZIZI S., KARAOSMANOĞLU F., TAŞDEMIR M.A. Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete. Energy and Buildings, 43, 671, 2011.
  • 6. VAOU V., PANIAS D. Thermal insulating foamy geopolymers from perlite. Miner. Eng. 23, 1146, 2010.
  • 7. RASHAD A.M. Synopsis about perlite as building material – A best practice guide for Civil Engineer, Construction and Building Materials, 121, 338, 2016.
  • 8. ROZYCKA A., PICHOR W. Effect of perlite waste addition on the properties of autoclaved aerated concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 120, 65, 2016.
  • 9. CELIK S., FAMILY R., MENGUC M.P. Analysis of perlite and pumice based building insulation materials, Journal of Building Engineering, 6, 105, 2016.
  • 10. SUN D., WANG L. Utilization of paraffin/expanded perlite materials to improve mechanical and thermal properties of cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 791, 2015.
  • 11. CHOPRA P., SHARMA R.K., KUMAR M. Regression models for the prediction of compressive strength of concrete with and without fly ash. Int. J. Latest Trends Eng. Tech., 3 (4), 400, 2014.
  • 12. MASHHADBDAN H., KUTANAEI S.S., SAYARINEJAD M.A. Prediction and modeling of mechanical properties in fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete using particle swarm optimization algorithm and artificial neural network. Construction and Building Materials, 119, 277, 2016.
  • 13. WEGLOWSKI M.S., DYMEK S., HAMILTON C.B. Experimental investigation and modelling of Friction Stir Processing of cast aluminium alloy AlSi₉Mg. Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 61 (4), 893, 2013.
  • 14. ZHOU Q., WANG F., ZHU F. Estimation of compressive strength of hollow concrete masonry prisms using artificial neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems. Construction and Building Materials, 125, 417, 2016.
  • 15. SIMSEK H., CEMEK B., ODABAS M.S., RAHMAN S. Estimation of Nutrient Concentrations in Runoff from Beef Cattle Feedlot using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems. Neural Network World 5 (15), 501, 2015.
  • 16. LOPEZ M.E., RENEA E.R., BOGER Z., VEIGAA M.C., KENNES C. Modelling the removal of volatile pollutants under transient conditions in a two-stage bioreactor using artificial neural networks Journal of Hazardous Materials, 324,100, 2017.
  • 17. STOJANOVİÇ B., MILIVOJEVIC M., MILIVOJEVIC N. ANTONIJEVIC D. A self-tuning system for dam behavior modeling based on evolving artificial neural networks. Advances in Engineering Software, 97, 85, 2016.
  • 18. BOSE B.K. Expert System, Fuzzy Logic, and Neural Network Applications in Power Electronics and Motion Control. IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE 82 (8), 1303, 1994.
  • 19. PANDEY D.S., DAS S., PAN I., LEAHY J.J., KWAPINSKI W. Artificial neural network based modelling approach for municipal solid waste gasification in a fluidized bed reactor. Waste Management, 58, 202, 2016.
  • 20. ODABAS M.S., LEELARUBAN N., SIMSEK H., PADMANABHAN G. Quantifying impact of droughts on barley yield in north dakota, usa using multiple linear regression and artificial neural network, Neural Network World, 24, 4, 343, 2014.
  • 21. TS EN 197-1. Cement- Part 1: Composition, specification and conformity criteria for common cements. 2012.
  • 22. TS EN 13914-1. Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering- Part 1: External rendering. 2016.
  • 23. TS EN 196-1. Methods of testing cement- Part 1: Determination of strength. 2016.
  • 24. TS EN 772-4. Methods of test for masonry units- Part 4: Determination of real and bulk density and of total and open porosity for natural stone masonry units. 2000.
  • 25. TS EN 998-1. Specification for mortar for masonry- Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar. 2011.
  • 26. YILDIZ B., BILBAO J.I., SPROUL A.B. A review and analysis of regression and machine learning models on commercial building electricity load forecasting. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 1104, 2017.
  • 27. WEIWEI L., WEI S., JIAO W., QI G., LIUA Y. Modelling of adsorption in rotating packed bed using artificial neural networks (ANN). Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 114, 89, 2016.
  • 28. LUZAR M., SOBOLEWSKI L., MICZULSKI W., KORBICZ J. Prediction of corrections for the Polish time scale UTC(PL) using artificial neural networks. Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 61 (3), 589, 2013.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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