Congenital disorders of glycosylation. Part I. Defects of protein N-glycosylation

• Autorzy: Cylwik B. , Naklicki M. , Chrostek L. , Gruszewska E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

 Glycosylation is the most common chemical process of protein modification and occurs in every living cell. Disturbances of this process may be either congenital or acquired. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing disease family, with about 50 disorders reported since its first clinical description in 1980. Most of the human diseases have been discovered recently. CDG result from defects in the synthesis of the N- and O-glycans moiety of glycoproteins, and in the attachment to the polypeptide chain of proteins. These defects have been found in the activation, presentation, and transport of sugar precursors, in the enzymes responsible for glycosylation, and in proteins that control the traffic of component. There are two main types of protein glycosylation: N-glycosylation and O-glycosylation. Most diseases are due to defects in the N-glycosylation pathway. For the sake of convenience, CDG were divided into 2 types, type I and II. CDG can affect nearly all organs and systems. The considerable variability of clinical features makes it difficult to recognize patients with CDG. Diagnosis can be made on the basis of abnormal glycosylation display. In this paper, an overview of CDG with a new nomenclature limited to the group of protein N-glycosylation disorders, clinical phenotype and diagnostic approach, have been presented. The location, reasons for defects, and the number of cases have been also described. This publication aims to draw attention to the possibility of occurrence of CDG in each multisystem disorder with an unknown origin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

congenital disorder; glycosylation; chemical process; human disease; genetic defect; protein; N-glycosylation; diagnostics

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biochimica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 60
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.151-161,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Cylwik B.

• Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

autor

Naklicki M.

• Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

autor

Chrostek L.

• Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

autor

Gruszewska E.

• Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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