Długowieczność organizmu klonalnego: ewolucja, ekologia, fizjologia

• Autorzy: Pietrzak B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Longevity of a clonal organism: evolution, ecology, physiology

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

The article provides a review of research on evolution, ecology and physiology of aging and longevity, and focuses on results gained from the studies of a facultatively sexual crustacean, Daphnia. Despite its clonality and indeterminate growth, evidence for its senescence has been collected. Differences in the dynamics of age- specific parameters were seen between both environmentally developed phenotypes within a genotype and between genotypes, including between sister species. The lifespan of the animals varies depending on the habitat of origin and predation pressure experienced therein, and on environmental conditions - showing a hormetic response, or revealing trade-offs in the life history. Extreme differences in lifespan can be found in closely related lineages and within a single habitat, providing opportunities to study the underlying mechanism. This all makes Daphnia a so-far underscored, but already emerging model in the study of ecology and evolution of aging, and its molecular mechanisms.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

organizmy zywe; dlugowiecznosc; ewolucja; ekologia; fizjologia; polimorfizm genetyczny; plastycznosc fenotypowa; starzenie sie zwierzat; wrotki; wioslarki; plec; Daphnia; Czarny Staw

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Ekologiczne
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 57
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: s.139-165,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pietrzak B.

• Zakład Hydrobiologii, Instytut Zoologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul.Banacha 2, 02-097 Warszawa

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