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Tytuł artykułu

Evaluating environmental pollution by applying oxidative stress biomarkers as bioindicators of water pollution in fish

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Antioxidant enzyme activities of fish (Cyprinus carpio L.) were determined in order to detect the effects of pollution of the Sitnica River in Kosovo on fish physiology and biochemistry. Activities of three antioxidant defense enzymes as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in the blood of fish were chosen as bioindicators. Fish (n=21) were sampled during March-May and AugustSeptember 2010-12 from Ferizaj, Vragoli, and Plemetin (Sitnica River). Plasmatic CAT, SOD, and GST were significantly higher (P<0.001) in fish from polluted Vragoli and Plementin sites than Ferizaj. Ferizaj is a source of the river site, so is less contaminated than the two other sites. These three enzymes constitute a sensitive biochemical bioindicator and can be used for detection of chemical pollution in fish. Based on results of our research we can conclude that the Sitnica River is polluted mainly by industrial and urban discharge of liquid waste products. As a consequence, legal actions need to be taken in order to prevent environmental pollution on the site.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1519-1523,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Geosciences and Technology, University of Prishtina, Mitrovice, Kosovo
autor
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Tirana, Albania
autor
  • University of Medical Sciences “Rezonance”, Prishtina, Kosovo
autor
  • Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA)
autor
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Prishtine, Kosovo
autor
  • University of Medical Sciences “Rezonance”, Prishtina, Kosovo

Bibliografia

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  • 2. VELKOVA-JORDANOSKA L., KOSTOSKI L.G., JORDANOSKA B. Antioxidant enzymes in fish as biochemical indicators of aquatic pollution. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14, (2), 235, 2008.
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  • 5. ZIKIC R. V., STAJN A. S., PAVLOVIC S. Z., OGNANOVIC B. I., SAICIC Z. S. Activities of Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase in Erithrocytes and Plasma Transaminases of Goldfish (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch.) Exposed to Cadmium. Physiol. Res., 50, 105, 2001.
  • 6. BILINSKI F., GASHI F., BILINSKI H. Establishing of Monitoring Network on Kosovo Rivers (Drini i Bardhë, Morava e Binçës, Lepenc and Sitnica. BALWOIS 2010 - Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia - 25, 29 May 2010.
  • 7. DIMITROVA M.S.T., TSINOVA V., VELCHEVA V. Combined effects of zinc and lead on the hepatic superoxide dismutase-catalase system in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Comp. Biochem. Phys. C., 108, 43, 1994.
  • 8. BERISHA L., ARBNESHI T., RUGOVA M. The level concentration of lead, cadmium, copper, zinc and phenols in the water of Sitnica River. J. Int BALWOIS 2008 – Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. 2008.
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  • 12. VELKOVA-JORDANOSKA L. Histopatological analysis of the biliary tree in black barbel (Barbus meridionalis petenyi Heckel; Pisces) in Lake Ohrid. SI Hydrobiological Institute-Ohrid, Review, 35, (1), 119, (Mc). 2003.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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