EN
In this article the author has identified the causes of creation in Poland after World War II, a kind of national-cultural autonomy for Jews. One of the pillars of the institutional autonomy was called productivisation. The program of economic policy assumed increase in employment of Jews in the industry, cooperatives and agriculture. The main aim of this article was to present the practice of „productivization” for the activities of Jewish farms. The author has also made an attempt to assess the role that „productivization” - relating mainly to the analyzed sphere of activity - has played in rebuilding postwar Jewish life in Poland. The execution of the "productivisation" policy authorised by the Central Committee of Polish Jews had lead in the immediate postwar period to the creation of many new jobs for the scared and harmed Jews, quickly improving their tragic financial condition. Despite its indisputable achievements in satisfying the basic economic needs of the survivors, the process of "productivisation" did not radically impact the professional structure of Jewish population. Parallel to the ongoing campaign to increase the employment of Jews in other areas of economy ((including agriculture ), the number of workshop owners and employees of private companies was also increasing.