Herbicide resistance of microorganisms

• Autorzy: Bacmaga M. , Borowik A. , Tomkiel M. , Wyszkowska J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Oporność drobnoustrojów na herbicydy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of study was to evaluate the sensitivity of selected microbial groups cultured on solidmedia and soil-dwelling microorganisms to metazachlor (Fuego 500 SC), a mixture of diflufenican+ mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium (Alister Grande 190 OD), and a mixture of terbuthylazine + mesotrione + s-metolachlor (Lumax 537.5 SE). The tested microorganisms were: Azotobacterspp.,Arthrobacterspp.,Bradyrhizobiumspp. (lupini),Rhizobium leguminosa rumbv. viciae, Streptomyces intermedius, Streptomyces viridis, Streptomyces longisporoflavus, Streptomycesodorifer, Fusariumspp., Aspergillusspp., Penicillumspp., Rhizopusspp. The results indicate that fungi were more sensitive to herbicides than bacteria and actinomycetes. The tested microbes were most resistant to increased doses of the mixture of diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosul-furon-methyl-sodium. Predicted environmental concentrations (PEC) calculated on day 160 indicate that increased doses of metazachlor posed the greatest threat for soil-dwelling microorganisms. The applied doses of metazachlor resulted in the highest PEC values, which points to a high risk of soilcontamination with this weed control agent

PL

Celem badania była ocena wrażliwości wybranych grup mikroorganizmów hodowanych na podłożach stałych i w środowisku glebowym na metazachlor (Fuego 500 SC), mieszaninę diflufenikanu + mezosulfuroun metylowego + jodosulfuronu metylo-sodowego (Alister Grande 190 OD)i mieszaninę terbutylazyny + mezotrionu + s-metolachloru (Lumax 537.5 SE). Testowanymi drobnoustrojami były: Azotobacterspp., Arthrobacterspp., Bradyrhizobiumspp. (lupini), Rhizobium leguminosa rumbv.viciae, Streptomyces intermedius, Streptomyces viridis,Streptomyces longisporof-lavus, Streptomyces odorifer, Fusariumspp., Aspergillusspp., Penicillumspp., Rhizopusspp. Badania te wykazały, że grzyby charakteryzowały się większą wrażliwością na herbicydy niż bakterie i promieniowce. Badane drobnoustroje najbardziej oporne były na zwiększone dawki mieszaniny diflufenikanu + mezosulfuronu metylowego + jodosulfuron metylo-sodowego. Obliczone przewidywane stężenie preparatów w glebie (PEC) w 160 dniu potwierdza, że metazachlor zastosowany w dawkach zanieczyszczających stanowi największe zagrożenie dla bytujących w niej drobnoustrojów. Wartość PEC dla zastosowanych dawek była najwyższa, co dowodzi o możliwości wystąpienia wysokiego ryzyka zanieczyszczenia gleby tym preparatem

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 31
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.59-74,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Bacmaga M.

• Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl.Lodzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Borowik A.

• Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Tomkiel M.

• Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Wyszkowska J.

• Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

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