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2014 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Diatomaceous earth used against insect pests, applied alone or in combination with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Laboratory bioassays were conducted to assess the insecticidal efficacy of the formulation SilicoSec® used alone or in combination with isolates of entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. SilicoSec® is a commercial diatomaceous earth (DE) formulation. Wheat was treated with 200 mg/kg of DE, 400 mg/kg of each isolates alone or a combination of them, against Tribolium castaneum Herbst, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), and Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. The experiments were carried out at 27±1°C and 65±5% relative humidity (RH) in continuous darkness. The pathogenicity of all isolates was significantly low even after 7 days of exposure, with the exception of R. dominica. The isolates were virulent to the beetles, but the efficacy of the isolates was enhanced in combination with the DE. Tribolium castaneum was the most resistant species, followed by R. dominica. The findings indicated that the addition of the DE to the isolates increased the pathogenicity especially at the highest exposure interval. The addition of DE may provide satisfactory control of the insect-pests of stored products.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.62-66,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 57135-165 Urmia, Iran
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, P.O. Box 61357-43311 Ahvaz, Iran
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 57135-165 Urmia, Iran

Bibliografia

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  • Adane K., Moore D., Archer S.A. 1996. Preliminary studies on the use of Beauveria bassiana to control Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the laboratory. J. Stored Prod. Res. 32 (2): 105-113.
  • Akbar W., Lord J.C. Nechols J.R., Howard R.W. 2004. Diatomaceous earth increases the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against Tribolium castaneum larvae and increases conidia attachment. J. Econ. Entomol. 97 (2): 273-280.
  • Athanassiou C.G., Kavallieratos N.G., Vayias B.J., Tsakiri J.B., Mikeli N.H., Meletsis C.M., Tomanović Ž. 2008. Persistence and efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) on wheat and maize. Crop Prot. 27 (10): 1303-1311.
  • Athanassiou C.G., Steenberg T. 2007. Insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreaes) in combination with three diatomaceous earth formu lations against (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biol. Control. 40 (3): 411-416.
  • Batta Y.A. 2005. Control of the lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) by treatments with residual formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). J. Stored Prod. Res. 41 (2): 221-229.
  • Cherry A.J., Abalo P., Hell K. 2005. A laboratory assessment of the potential of different strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) to control Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea. J. Stored Prod. Res. 41 (3): 295-309.
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  • EGMSDS 2003. SilicoSec, Inert Silica dust for insect pest control effective, long-acting and environmentally safe. AgriNova Biologische Präparate Produktions und Vertriebs GmbH. Germany.
  • Fields P.G. 1998. Diatomaceous earth: advantages and limitations. p. 781-784. In: “Stored Products Protection”. Proc. 7th Int. Work. Conf., Beijing, China, 14-19 October 1998.
  • Fields P., Korunic Z. 2000. The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. J. Stored Prod. Res. 36 (1): 1-13.
  • Hill D.S. 2002. Pests: Class Insecta. p. 135-316. In: “Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control”. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Springer, Malaysia, 476 pp.
  • Kavallieratos N.G., Athanassiou C.G., Michalaki M.P., Batta Y.A., Rigatos H.A., Pashalidou F.G., Balotis G.N., Tomanovic Z., Vayias B. 2006. Effect of the combined use of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin and diatomaceous earth for the control of three stored-product beetle species. Crop Prot. 25 (10): 1087-1094.
  • Khashaveh A., Chelav H.S. 2013. Laboratory bioassay of Iranian isolates of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against two species of storage pest. Agric. Conspec. Sci. 78 (1): 35-40.
  • Korunic Z. 1998. Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. J. Stored Prod. Res. 34 (2-3): 87-97.
  • Lord J.C. 2005. Low humidity, moderate temperature, and desiccant dust favor efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes: Moniliales) for the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Biol. Control. 34 (2): 180-186.
  • Lord J.C. 2007. Desiccation increases the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana for stored-grain pest insect control. J. Stored Prod. Res. 43 (4): 535-539.
  • Luz C., Rodrigues J., Rocha L.F.N. 2012. Diatomaceous earth and oil enhance effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae against Triatoma infestans. Acta Trop. 122 (1): 29-35.
  • Michalaki M.P., Athanassiou C.G., Kavallieratos N.G., Batta Y.A., Balotis G.N. 2006. Effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin applied alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum Du Val larvae: Influence of temperature, relative humidity and type of commodity. Crop Prot. 25 (5): 418-425.
  • Rees D.P. 1996. Coleoptera. p. 1-41. In: “Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products” (B. Subramanyam, D.W. Hagstrum, eds.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 426 pp.
  • Riasat T., Wakil W., Ashfaq M., Sahi S. 2011. Effect of Beauveria bassiana; mixed with diatomaceous earth on mortality, mycosis and sporulation of Rhyzopertha dominica on stored wheat. Phytoparasitica 39 (4): 325-331.
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  • Vassilakos T.N., Athanassiou C.G., Kavallieratos N.G., Vayias B.J. 2006. Influence of temperature on the insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana in combination with diatomaceous earth against Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on stored wheat. Biol. Control. 38 (2): 270-281.
  • Wakil W., Riasat T., Ashfaq M. 2012. Residual efficacy of thiamethoxam, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, and diatomaceous earth formulation against Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). J. Pest Sci. 85 (3): 341-350.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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