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2014 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei virulence frequency and the powdery mildew incidence on spring barley in the Wielkopolska province

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Powdery mildew caused by fungi Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei is one of the most common barley diseases in Polish meteorological conditions. The powdery mildew fungus is made up of different races and forms that are highly specialized. Barley cultivars might be resistant to a certain race of the mildew fungus, but susceptible to another race. Development of the disease is rapid in temperatures from 12 to 20°C, and in humid weather. The aim of the two-year experiment was to assess B. graminis f. sp. hordei virulence frequency and powdery mildew occurrence on five spring barley cultivars. Virulence frequency of the pathogen depended on place and term of exposition. The occurrence of powdery mildew on spring barley cultivars depended on virulence frequency of the pathogen and weather conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.28-35,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute Poznan, Poland Department of Pests Methods Forecasting and Economy of Plant Control, Wladysława Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bocianowski J., Chełkowski J., Kuczyńska A., Wiśniewska H., Surma M., Adamski T. 2003. Assessment of RAPD markers for barley doubled haploid lines resistant and susceptible to Fusarium culmorum at seedling and adult plant growth stages. J. Appl. Gen. 44 (3): 355-360.
  • Brown J.K.M., Helms Jørgensen J. 1991. A catalogue of mildew resistance genes in European barley varieties. p. 263-286. In: “Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Virulence Patterns and Their Change.” Proceedings of the Second European Workshop on Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark 23-25 January 1990. (J. Helms Jørgensen, ed.). Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark.
  • Czembor J.H., Czembor H.J. 1998. Powdery mildew resistance in cultivars of spring barley from Polish register. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 42 (2): 87-99.
  • Czembor J.H., Czembor H.J. 1999. Powdery mildew resistance in cultivars of winter barley from Polish register. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 43 (1): 65-75.
  • Czembor H.J., Czembor J.H. 2001. Resistance to powdery mildew in barley cultivars and breeding lines included 1998-2000 Polish registration trials. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 45 (1): 21-41.
  • Czembor H.J., Czembor J.H. 2005. Chorobotwórczość mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) w Polsce w roku 2001. [Pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in Poland in 2001]. Biul. IHAR 236: 183-192.
  • Finckh M.R., Gacek E.S., Czembor H.J., Wolfe M.S. 1999. Host frequency and density effects on powdery mildew and yield in mixtures of barley cultivars. Plant Pathol. 48 (6): 807-816.
  • Finckh M.R., Wolfe M.S. 1997. The use of biodiversity to restrict plant diseases and some consequences for farmers and society. p. 199-223. In: “Ecology in Agriculture” (L.E. Jackson, ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, 453 pp.
  • Flor H.H. 1956. The complementary genetic systems in flax and flax rust. Adv. Genet. 8: 29-54.
  • Gacek E., Biliński Z.R., Czembor H.J., Czembor J.H. 2004. Chorobotwórczość mączniaka prawdziwego jęczmienia (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) w Polsce w latach 1993-1996. [Pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in Poland in 1993-1996]. Biul. IHAR 231: 365-376.
  • Helms Jørgensen J. 1994. Genetic of powdery mildew resistance in barley. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 13 (1): 97-119.
  • Najewski A. 2012. Jęczmień. Lista Opisowa Odmian 2012. Rośliny Rolnicze. Część 1. Zbożowe. [Barley. The Polish National List 2012. Agricultural Plant Varieties. Part 1.]. COBORU, Słupia Wielka, p. 56-80.
  • Shaner G., Finney R.E. 1977. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-mildewing resistance in Knox wheat. Phytopathology 67: 1051-1056.
  • Shapiro S.S., Wilk M.B. 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52 (3/4): 591-611.
  • Woźniak-Strzembicka A., Nadziak J. 2001. Powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei reduction in mixtures of spring wheat cultivars in comparison with their pure stands. Phytopathol. Pol. 22: 61-70.

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Bibliografia

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