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2018 | 25 | Special Issue S1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison analysis of blade life cycles of land-based and offshore wind power plants

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In recent years, the offshore wind power industry has been growing dynamically. A key element which decides upon power output of a wind power plant is blades. They are most frequently produced from polymers – laminates with epoxy resins and fiberglass. In the near future, when the blade life cycles are over, large amounts of waste material of this type will have to be reused. This paper presents a comparison analysis of the impact of particular material existence cycle stages of land-based and offshore wind power plant blades on the environment. Two wind power plant blades, of about 49 m in length each, were examined using the LCA method, the programme SimaPro, and Ekowskaźnik 99 modelling (phase LCIA)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Opis fizyczny

p.225-233,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Institute for Production Techniques, Department of Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Institute for Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 7 Prof.S.Kaliski Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Breton, S. P. and Moe, G. 2009.Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines. Renewable Energy. 2009, Tom 34.
  • 2. Composite recycling: Characterizing end of life wind turbine blade material. Beauson, J., Bech, J. I. i Brøndsted, P. 2014. Montréal, Canada : 19th International Conference on Composite Materials, 28.07-02.08.2013, Montréal, Canada, 2014. Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Composite Materials.
  • 3. Crawford, R. H. 2009. Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2009, Tom 13.
  • 4. Davidsson, S., Höök, M. and Wall, G. 2012. A review of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems. Int J Life Cycle Assess. 2012, Tom 17.
  • 5. GWEC. 2016.Global Wind Report. Annual Market Update 2015. Bruksela : Global Wind Energy Council, 2016.
  • 6. Haapala, K. R. and Prempreeda, P. 2014.Comparative life cycle assessment of 2.0 MW wind turbines. Int. J. Sustainable Manufacturing,. 2014, Tom 3, 2.
  • 7. Kasner, R., et al. 2015. Zastosowanie metody CML do oceny wpływu na środowisko wybranych środków transportu łopat elektrowni wiatrowych. Logistyka. 2015, 3.
  • 8. Kong, C., Bang, J. and Sugiyama, Y. 2005. Structural investigation of composite wind turbine blade considering various load cases and fatigue life. Energy. 2005, Tom 30.
  • 9. Martinez, E., et al. 2009. Life cycle assessment of a multimegawatt wind turbine. Renewable Energy. 2009, Tom 34.
  • 10. Piasecka, I. and Mroziński, A. 2015. Selected aspects of building , operation and environmental impact of offshore wind power electric plants. Polish Maritime Research. 2015, Tom 22, 2.
  • 11. Shokrieh, M. M. and Rafiee, R. 2010. Fatigue life prediction of wind turbine rotor blades manufactured from composites. [aut. książki] Vassilopoulos i P. Anastasios . Fatigue Life Prediction of Composites and Composite Structures. Oxford  : Woodhead Publishing, 2010.
  • 12. Świtoński, E., Jureczko, M. and Mężyk, A. 2007. Optymalne projektowanie kompozytowych łopat elektrowni wiatrowej. Acta Mechanica et Automatica. 2007, Tom 1, 1.
  • 13. Thomson, R. C. and Harrison, G. P. 2015.Life Cycle Costs and Carbon Emissions of Offshore Wind Power. brak miejsca : ClimateXChange, 2015.
  • 14. Xiaohui, D., Tiejun, Y. and Ruhong, M. 2013. Corrosion Mechanism on Offshore Wind Turbine Blade in Salt Fog Environment. Applied Mechanics and Materials. Vol. 432, 2013, pp 258-262.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-103d2875-acd9-4223-b4b0-b46219e85e96
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