PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 23 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of bale density and addition of formic acid on the in situ dry matter and crude protein degradation of lucerne, red clover and red fescue silages

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of bale density (low: 122–127 kg dry matter (DM) · m–3 vs high: 189–190 kg DM · m–3) and the addition of formic acid (5 l · t–1) on the in situ DM and crude protein (CP) degradation of wilted lucerne (Medicago sativa L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) silages was determined. The effective DM degradability of lucerne, red clover and red fescue silages reached 59.8%, 52.8% and 51.9%, respectively, that of CP, 69.5%, 55.8% and 58.4%, respectively. High bale density decreased (P < 0.05) only DM degradability (53.9% vs 49.5%) and the a-value of red clover silage. The addition of formic acid had no effect on the DM degradability of silages. Bale density and formic acid, and their interaction, exerted the most significant effect on the effective degradation of CP and the content of rapidly degradable fraction a of lucerne silage. The effective degradation of DM and CP of red fescue silage was not affected by the experimental factors.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.177-184,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10 -718 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10 -718 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10 -718 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Cattle Breeding and Milk Quality Evaluation, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10 -718 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • AOAC, 2005. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition. Arlington, VA
  • Broderick G.A., Albrecht K.A., 1997. Ruminal in vitro degradation of protein in tannin-free and tannin-containing forage legume species. Crop Sci. 37, 1884–1891
  • Broderick G.A., Albrecht K.A., Owens V.N., Smith R.R., 2004. Genetic variation in red clover for rumen protein degradability. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 113, 157–167
  • Bruinenberg M.H., Valk H., Korevaar H., Struik P.C., 2002. Factors affecting digestibility of temperate forages from seminatural grasslands: a review. Grass Forage Sci. 57, 292–301
  • Cassida K.A., Griffin T.S., Rodriguez J., Patching S.C., Hesterman O.B., Rust S.R., 2000. Protein degradability and forage quality in maturing alfalfa, red clover, and birdsfoot trefoil. Crop Sci. 40, 209–215
  • Guo X., Zhou H., Yu Z., Zhang Y., 2007. Changes in the distribution of nitrogen and plant enzymatic activity during ensilage of lucerne treated with different additives. Grass Forage Sci. 62, 35–43
  • Haigh P.M., 1995. A note of relationship between oven and toluene determined dry matter concentrations in big-bale grass silages. Irish J. Agr. Food Res. 63, 189–191
  • Han K.J., Collins M., Vanzant E.S., Dougherty C.T., 2006. Characteristics of baled silage made from first and second harvests of wilted and severely wilted forages. Grass Forage Sci. 61, 22–31
  • Hancock D.W., Collins M., 2006. Forage preservation method influences alfalfa nutritive value and feeding characteristics. Crop Sci. 46, 688–694
  • Hetta M., Cone J.W., Gustavsson A.M., Martinnson K., 2003. The effect of additive in silages of pure timothy and timothy mixed with red clover on chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics. Grass Forage Sci. 58, 249–257
  • Jones R., 2000. Understanding the processes of protein degradation in forage crops provide opportunities for improved silage quality and enhanced animal production. In: T.P. Lyons, K.A. Jacques (Editors). Proceedings of Alltech’s 16th Annual Symposium on
  • Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries. Nottingham University Press, pp. 423–437
  • Lȁttemȁe P., Ohlsson C., Lingvall P., 1996. The combined effect of molasses and formic-acid on quality of red clover silage. Swed. J. Agr. Res. 26, 31–41
  • Licitra G., Hernandez T.M., Van Soest P.J., 1996. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fraction of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 57, 347–358
  • Lorenz M.M., Eriksson T., Uden P., 2010. Effects of wilting, silage additive, PEG treatment and tannin content on the distribution of N between different fractions after ensiling of three different sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) varieties. Grass Forage Sci. 65, 175–184
  • Michalet-Doreau B., Verité R., Chapoutot P., 1987. Methodologie de la degradabilité in sacco de l’azote des aliments dans le rumen. Bull. Tech. C.R.Z.V. Theix, INRA 69, 5–7
  • Pursiainen P., Tuori M., 2008. Effect of ensiling field bean, field pea and common vetch in different proportion with whole-crop wheat using formic acid or an inoculant on fermentation characteristics. Grass Forage Sci. 63, 60–78
  • Purwin C., 2007. Quality of the grass and grass-legume silage made by baler technology (in Polish). Dissertations and Monographs. Univeristy of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland)
  • Ørskov E.R., McDonald I., 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of passage. J. Agr. Sci. 92, 499–503
  • Rodrigues M.A.M., Fonseca A.J.M., Sequeira C.A., Dias Da Silva A.A., 2002. Digestion kinetic parameters from an in vitro gas production method as predictors of voluntary intake of forage by mature ewes. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 95, 133–142
  • SAS, 1995. Release 6.11. SAS Institute INC. Cary, NC
  • Siddons R.C., Beever D.E., Kaiser A.L., 1982. Evaluation of the effect of formic acid and level of formaldehyde application before ensiling on silage protein degradability. J. Sci. Food Agr. 33, 609–613
  • Slottner D., Bertilsson J., 2006. Effect of ensiling technology on protein degradation during ensilage. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 127, 101–111
  • Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A., 1991. Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implications in dairy cattle: Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3583–3597

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-0f5f1753-4ef8-4fd9-b6fd-424812a6cb94
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.