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Czasopismo

2020 | 164 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Czas trwania etapów dostawy wielkowymiarowego drewna sosnowego do tartaku

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Duration of stages of delivery of large-sized Scots pine wood to the sawmill

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The efficiency of wood transport depends not only on the maximum load capacity, but also on the duration of individual transport operations. The purpose of the presented research is to analyze the duration of transport stages of Scots pine large−size wood (saw logs) and indicate the factors that affect the structure of the duration of the entire operation. The operation was divided in to truck driving for a load on a public and forest road, driving between loading points in the forest including timber loading, driving with saw logs on a forest and public road, waiting for entry to the sawmill as well as verification and unloading of wood in the sawmill. Data on the duration of each operation was determined on the basis of information obtained from the course information cards. The waiting time for entering the sawmill as well as wood checking and unloading was based on data from wood reception in sawmill. 1514 randomly selected transports in a period of twelve months from 40 forest districts were analyzed. The average time of empty drive for a load by public road was 1:03 [hh:mm], with the range from 0:01 to 7:30. Driving time with a load to the sawmill was an average of 1:23, with the span from 0:05 to the 5:30. Driving on forest roads for load and with load is at a similar level of 11−12 minutes. The average time of loading wood in the forest was 39 minutes, with a minimum of 10 minutes, and maximum of 3 hours. Most trucks entered the plant immediately, nevertheless the average waiting time was 38 minutes, and the majority (75%) of transports need to wait up to one hour. Volume and quality checking, as well as unloading in the plant, took 42 minutes on average. The shortest delivery lasted 1:00 and the longest 17:37. The average transport duration of wood to the sawmill was 4:51. The number of places for loading wood in the forest has significant impact on the duration of collecting the load, and thus also on the time of the entire delivery. The largest fraction in the total duration of transport is associated with traveling on public roads. 27.1 and 28.8% is the time of loaded truck, and 20.5% and 21.7% is the time of the empty ride. A big difference (5%) occurs the time of collecting wood in the forest depending on the number of places from which wood was loaded. This time has a significant share (17.45%) in the structure of the delivery duration. Duration of the individual stages of wood transport in particular months shows little variability.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

164

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

s.549-559,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Użytkowania Lasu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa
autor
  • Katedra Użytkowania Lasu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa

Bibliografia

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  • Brown M. 2008. The impact of tare weight on transportation efficiency in Australian forest operations. CRC for Forestry, Bulletin 3: 1-4.
  • Cavalli R., Grigolato S. 2010. Influence of characteristics and extension of a forest road network on the supply cost of forest woodchips. J. For. Res. 15 (3): 202-209.
  • Cooper M. C., Lambert D. M., Pagh J. D. 1997. Supply Chain Management: More Than a New Name for Logistics. The International Journal of Logistics Management 8 (1): 1-14.
  • Dobek M., Paszko M. 2017. Analiza wydajności procesu wywozu drewna stosowego. Autobusy 6: 607-611.
  • Dowling T. N. 2010. An Analysis of Log Truck Turn Times at Harvest Sites and Mill Facilities. MS thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  • Frisk M., Göthe-Lundgren M., Jörnsten K., Rönnqvist M. 2010. Cost allocation in collaborative forest transportation. European Journal of Operational Research 205: 448-458.
  • Grabarek M. 2019. Analiza porównawcza taboru samochodowego do wywozu drewna pod kątem technologiczno-ekonomicznym. Praca doktorska. Maszynopis. Biblioteka UR, Kraków.
  • Greulich F. 2002. Transportation networks in forest harvesting: early development of the theory. W: Yoshimura T. [red.]. Proceedings of International Seminar on New Roles of Plantation Forestry Requiring Appropriate Tending and Harvesting Operations held at Tokyo, Japan. 57-65.
  • Haraldsson M., Jonsson L., Karlsson R., Vierth I., Yahya M. R., Ögren M. 2012. Cost benefit analysis of round wood transport using 90-tonne vehicles. VTI Swedish National Road an Transport Research Institute, Sweden. Rapport 758.
  • Hirsch P. 2011. Minimizing empty truck loads in round timber transport with tabu search strategies. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 4 (2): 15-41.
  • Hirsch P., Gronalt M. 2013. The timber transport order smoothing problem as part of the three-stage planning approach for round timber transport. Journal of Applied Operational Research 5 (2): 70-81.
  • Holzleitner F., Kanzian C., Stampfer K. 2011. Analyzing time and fuel consumption in road transport of round wood with an onboard fleet manager. European Journal Forest Research 130: 293-301.
  • Kizha A. R., Han H.-S. 2016. Processing and sorting forest residues: Cost, productivity and managerial impacts. Biomass Bioenergy 93: 97-106.
  • Kłapeć B., Tracz W., Janeczko K. 2017. Optymalizacja przewozów drewna nabywanego w jednostkach Lasów Państwowych. Sylwan 161 (10): 842-850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/sylwan.2017080.
  • Kubiak M. 1990. Transport leśny. Wydawnictwo AR, Poznań.
  • Lukason O., Ukrainski K., Varblane U. 2011. Economic benefit of maximum truck weight regulation change for Estonian forest sector. Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy 2: 87-100.
  • McDonald T. P., Haridass K., Valenzuela J. 2010. Mileage savings from optimization of coordinated trucking. W: Mitchell D., Gallagher T. [red.]. Proceedings of 2010 COFE: 33rd Annual Meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering. June 6-9, 2010. Auburn, AL. CD-ROM. 1-11.
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  • Schenck C. A. 1911. Forest Policy. C. F. Winter, Darmstadt.
  • Shaffer R. M., Stuart W. B. 2005. A checklist for efficient log trucking. Va. Coop. Ext. 420-094: 1-5.
  • Sieniawski W. 2012. Waloryzacja dostaw drewna do wybranych segmentów przemysłu drzewnego. Praca doktorska. Maszynopis. Biblioteka SGGW, Warszawa.
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  • Zarządzenie nr 46 Dyrektora Generalnego Lasów Państwowych z dnia 24 października 2016 r. w sprawie sprzedaży drewna prowadzonej przez Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe. 2016. ZM.800.2.2016.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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