Fusarium head blight (FHB) and Fusarium spp. on grain of spring wheat cultivars grown in Poland

• Autorzy: Lenc L. , Czecholinski G. , Wyczling D. , Turow T. , Kazmierczak A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Eighteen spring wheat cultivars, recommended for commercial production in northern Poland, were assessed for Fusarium head blight (FHB) in natural non-epidemic conditions, from 2011 to 2013. Assessment was based on FHB incidence (proportion of heads with symptoms), disease severity (DS; proportion of bleached spikelets per head), proportion of Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), and spectrum of Fusarium spp. colonising the kernels. Fusarium head blight incidence and DS often differed significantly among cultivars and years. There was a strong positive correlation between FHB incidence and DS. Fusarium head blight incidence and DS were not correlated with the June–July temperatures, and were only occasionally correlated with the total June–July rainfall. There was a weak positive correlation between FHB incidence and proportion of FDK. There was a strong positive correlation between DS and proportion of FDK. The cultivar affected colonisation of kernels by Fusarium spp. Fusarium poae was the FHB pathogen isolated most often. Fusarium poae colonised 6.0% of the kernels, on average, but up to 12.0% on individual cultivars. Other Fusarium species were less frequent: F. avenaceum in 5.6% of kernels, F. culmorum in 5.3%, F. tricinctum in 2.8%, F. graminearum in 1.5%, and F. sporotrichioides in 1.2%. Fusarium equiseti occurred sporadically. The importance of F. poae in the FHB complex is emphasised. All cultivars expressed ‘moderate FHB resistance’ if evaluated according to FHB incidence. Cultivars Arabella, Izera, Kandela, Monsun, Ostka Smolicka, and Struna expressed ‘moderate susceptibility’, and Bombona, Hewilla, Katoda, KWS Torridon, Łagwa, Nawra, Parabola, Radocha, SMH 87, Trappe, Tybalt, and Waluta expressed ‘susceptibility’ if evaluated by the proportion of FDK. Cultivars differed within the ‘moderately resistant’, ‘moderately susceptible’, and ‘susceptible’ categories. Cultivars Arabella, Izera, Kandela, Monsun, Ostka Smolicka, and Struna were the most promising and their resistance traits may be useful in FHB management.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Fusarium head blight; Fusarium; grain; wheat; spring wheat; susceptibility; plant cultivar; Poland

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 55
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.266-277,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Lenc L.

• Department of Molecular Phytopathology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Czecholinski G.

• Experimental Station for Variety Testing in Lisewo Malborskie, Kolejowa 43, 82-224 Lichnowy, Poland

autor

Wyczling D.

• ProCam Polska Sp. z o.o., Nowy Swiat 42/44, 80-299 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Turow T.

• ProCam Polska Sp. z o.o., Nowy Swiat 42/44, 80-299 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Kazmierczak A.

• Department of Molecular Phytopathology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/jppr-2015-0038