The effect of three soil tillage treatments on weed infestation in forage maize

• Autorzy: Chovancova S. , Neudert L. , Winkler J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ trzech systemów uprawy gleby na występowanie zachwaszczenia w uprawie kukurydzy pastewnej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study assessed the impact of using soil tillage in maize crops on weed infestation intensity and weed species composition. A field experiment was established as a model example of livestock production management in drier climate conditions where maize was grown in seven-step crop rotation sequence: alfalfa – the first year, alfalfa – the second year, winter wheat, forage maize, winter wheat, sugar beet, and spring barley. Three soil tillage treatments were applied: conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT). An arithmetic method and multivariate analyses of ecological data were used. The highest weed infestation, mainly due to late spring species, was recorded in MT. Perennial and overwintering species were frequently observed in NT. Early spring weed species were abundant in CT. Different tillage treatments cause a significant change in the weed species spectrum in maize. A study of the relationship between tillage and the level of weed infestation requires long-term monitoring which will allow us to predict the intensity of weed infestation in particular locations.

PL

W badaniach określano wpływ systemu uprawy gleby w uprawie kukurydzy pastewnej na za-chwaszczenie i skład gatunkowy chwastów. Doświadczenie polowe zostało założone jako wzorcowe dla gospodarstwa specjalizującego się w produkcji zwierzęcej w strefie klimatu suchego, gdzie kukurydza była uprawiana w 7-letnim płodozmianie, który obejmował w pierwszym i drugim roku lucernę, a następnie pszenicę ozimą, kukurydzę pastewną, pszenicę ozimą, buraki i jęczmień jary. Zastosowano trzy systemy uprawy gleby: uprawę tradycyjną (CT), uproszczoną (MT) i bezorkową (NT). Zachwaszczenie określano stosując analizę danych ekologicznych oraz analizy wielowymiarowe. Największe zachwaszczenie (głównie w odniesieniu do gatunków chwastów późno wiosennych) zanotowano, gdy kukurydza uprawiana była w systemie uproszczonym. Gatunki wieloletnie i zimujące były często obserwowane w NT. Gatunki chwastów wczesnowiosennych licznie występowały w CT. Różne systemy uprawy istotnie wpływają na kompozycję gatunkowej chwastów w uprawie kukurydzy. Określenie relacji pomiędzy systemami uprawy a poziomem zachwaszczenia wymaga prowadzenia długoterminowego monitoringu, który pozwoli na prze-widywanie intensywności zachwaszczenia w poszczególnych lokalizacjach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 72
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 1756 [8 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chovancova S.

• Faculty of Agri Sciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1/1665, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Neudert L.

• Faculty of Agri Sciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1/1665, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Winkler J.

• Faculty of Agri Sciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1/1665, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.1756