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2012 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evidence of a new carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

We report an isolated frontal of a large−bodied theropod from the Cenomanian “Kem Kem beds” of Morocco with an unusual morphology that we refer to a new carcharodontosaurid distinct from the sympatric Carcharodontosaurus. The specimen shows an unique combination of plesiomorphic and potentially autapomorphic features: very thick and broad bone with a complex saddle−shaped dorsal surface, and a narrow vertical lamina between the prefrontal and lacrimal facets. This study supports the hypothesis that a fourth large theropod was present in the Cenomanian of Morocco together with Carcharodontosaurus, Deltadromeus, and Spinosaurus.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.661-665,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Museo Geologico “Giovanni Capellini”, Via Zamboni 63, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Brusatte, S.L. and Sereno, P.C. 2007. A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) from the Cenomanian of Niger. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27: 902–917.
  • Brusatte, S.L., Carr, T.D., Erickson, G.M., Bever, G.S., and Norell, M.A. 2009. A long−snouted, multihorned tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 41: 17261–17626.
  • Brusatte, S.L., Chure, D.J., Benson, R.B.J., and Xu, X. 2010. The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Zootaxa 2334: 1–46.
  • Carr, T.D. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19: 497–520.
  • Carr, T.D. and Williamson, T.E. 2004. Diversity of late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 479–523.
  • Carrano, M.T. and Sampson, S.D. 2008. The phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6: 183–236.
  • Cavin, L., Tong, H., Boudad, L., Meister, C., Piuz, A., Tabouelle, J., Aarab, M., Amiot, R., Buffetaut, E., Dyke, G., Hua, S., and Le Loeuff, J. 2010. Vertebrate assemblages from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern Morocco: An overview. Journal of African Earth Sciences 57: 391–412.
  • Coria, R.A. and Currie, P.J. 2002. The braincase of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 802–811.
  • Coria, R.A. and Currie, P.J. 2006. A new carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Geodiversitas 28: 71–118.
  • Currie, P.J. and Zhao, X. 1993. A new carnosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30: 2037–2081.
  • Eddy, D.R. and Clarke, J.A. 2011. New information on the cranial anatomy of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis and its implications for the phylogeny of Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda). PLoS ONE 6 (3): e17932.
  • Madsen, J.H., Jr. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 1–163.
  • Mahler, L. 2005. Record of Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Morocco. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 236–239.
  • Marsh, O.C. 1878. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Pt. 1. American Journal of Science (Series 3) 16: 411–416.
  • McGowan, A. and Dyke, G. 2009. A surfeit of theropods in the Moroccan Late Cretaceous? Comparing diversity estimates from field data and fossil shops. Geology 37: 843–846.
  • Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11 (for 1841): 60–294.
  • Russell, D.A. 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences Publications in Paleontology 1: 1–34.
  • Russell, D.A. 1996. Isolated dinosaur bones from the Middle Cretaceous of the Tafilalt, Morocco. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, série 4 18: 349–402.
  • Sereno, P.C. and Brusatte, S.L. 2008. Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53: 15–46.
  • Sereno, P.C., Dutheil, D.B., Iarochene, M., Larsson, H.C.E., Lyon, G.H., Magwene, P.M., Sidor, C.A., Varricchio, D.J., and Wilson, J.A. 1996. Predatory dinosaurs from the Sahara and Late Cretaceous faunal differentiation. Science 272: 986–991.
  • Stromer, E. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier−Reste der Baharije−Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch−physikalische Klasse 28 (3): 1–32.
  • Stromer, E. 1931. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltierreste der Baharje−Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 10. Ein Skelett−Rest von Carcharodontosaurus nov. gen. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 9: 1–23.
  • Stromer, E. 1934. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier−Reste der Baharije−Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 13. Dinosauria. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch−Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 22: 1–79.
  • Wilson, J.A., Sereno, P.C., Srivastava, S., Bhatt, D.K., Khosla, A., and Sahni, A. 2003. A new abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lameta Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of India. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31 (1): 1–42.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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