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2017 | 161 | 08 |

Tytuł artykułu

Eutypella parasitica - nowy patogen powodujący raki na pniach klonów (Acer spp.) w Polsce

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Eutypella parasitica - a new pathogen causing cankers on Acer spp. trunks in Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The work concerned the ascomycetous fungus Eutypella parasitica, which for several decades has been present in North America, where it attacks various species of maple. In 2005, for the first time it was recorded in Europe, in Slovenia. Later on it was found in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary and the Czech Republic. In 2016 for the first time the species was reported in Poland, in the Polish−Czech border region. The work includes fieldwork and laboratory research on disease symptoms and the causal pathogen. The research was conducted in August 2016 in the Ustroń Forest District. In 16 randomly selected stands, the health of Acer spp. trunks was analyzed, especially in terms of Eutypella parasitica infection. Of the 16 trees, where extensive necrosis and cankers were found, the material was collected for laboratory analyses. In the laboratory, the fruit bodies of fungi on necrotic lesions were examined and the fungi isolates were performed on 2% malt−agar extract. Identification of representative E. parasitica isolates was confirmed based on the ITS rDNA sequence. Within the 16 stands, where the maples were analyzed, individuals with symptoms of trunk infestation by E. parasitica were found in 8 stands. Based on in situ produced fruiting bodies and isolated cultures, the presence of E. parasitica was finally confirmed on 14 trunks, including 13 Acer pseudoplatanus trunks and one A. campestre. All cankers were located in the butt section of the trunk, below 3 meters, reaching from 21 to 252 cm in length. Fungal fruit bodies were present within the necrotic lesions. Morphological characteristics of asci, ascospores and colonies isolated on malt−agar extract are given. The phytosanitary risk for Acer pseudoplatanus and other maples is also discussed. Moreover the preliminary actions that should be taken by the foresters are indicated.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

161

Numer

08

Opis fizyczny

s.630-638,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Fitopatologii Leśnej, Mykologii i Fizjologii Drzew, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków
autor
  • Zakład Ochrony Lasu, Entomologii i Klimatologii Leśnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

Bibliografia

  • Cech T. L. 2007. First record of Eutypella parasitica in Austria. Forstsch. Aktuell 40: 10-13.
  • Cech T. L., Schwanda K., Klosterhuber M., Straâer L., Kirisits T. 2016. Eutypella canker of maple: first report from Germany and situation in Austria. Forest Pathol. 46: 336-340.
  • Černý K., Hrabětová M., Svobodová I., Mrázková M., Kowalski T. 2017. Eutypella parasitica naturalised in Bohemian and Polish Silesia. Forest Pathology 47 (4). DOI: 10.1111/efp.12347.
  • Černý K., Mrázková M., Zýka V., Hrabětová M., Svobodová I. 2016. Významný patogen javorů bradavkatka parazitická Eutypella parasitica R. W. Davidson & R. C. Lorenz v ČR. Rostlinolékař 6: 26-29.
  • Davidson R. W., Lorenz R. C. 1938. Species of Eutypella and Schizoxylon associated with cankers of maple. Phytopathology 28: 733-745.
  • Domański S., Kowalski T. 1987. Fungi occurring on forests injured by air pollutants in the Upper Silesia and Cracow industrial regions. Mycoflora of dying young trees of Alnus incana. Eur. J. For. Path. 17 (6): 337-348.
  • EPPO. 2015. EPPO Global Database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Retrieved from https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ETPLPA/distribution (6 November 2015).
  • Eschen R., Roques A., Santini A. 2015. Taxonomic dissimilarity in patterns of interception and establishment of alien arthropods, nematodes and pathogens affecting woody plants in Europe. Diversity and Distributions 21: 36-45.
  • French W. J. 1969. Eutypella canker on Acer in New York. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, New York. Tech. Publ. 94.
  • Gross H. L. 1984. Impact of Eutypella canker on the maple resources in the Owen Sound and Wingham forest districts. For. Chron. 60: 18-21.
  • Jaworski A. 2011. Hodowla lasu. Tom III. Charakterystyka hodowlana drzew i krzewów leśnych. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Johnson D. W., Kuntz J. E. 1976. Sporulation from Eutypella-cankered maples reduced by felling infected trees. Plant Dis. Rep. 60: 448-451.
  • Johnson D. W., Kuntz J. E. 1978. Imperfect state of Eutypella parasitica in culture. Can. Journ. Bot. 56 (13): 1518--1525.
  • Johnson D. W., Kuntz J. E. 1979. Eutypella canker of maple: ascospore discharge and dissemination. Phytopathol. 69: 130-135.
  • Jurc D., Ogris N., Piškur B., Csóka G. 2016. First report of Eutypella canker of maple (Eutypella parasitica) in Hungary. Plant Dis. 100 (6): 1241.
  • Jurc D., Ogris N., Slippers B., Stenlid J. 2006. First report of Eutypella canker of Acer pseudoplatanus in Europe. Plant Pathol. 55: 577. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01426.x.
  • Kessler K. J., Hadfield J. S. 1972. Eutypella canker of maple. Forest Service – USDA, Forest Pest Leaflet 136: 1-6.
  • Kliejunas J. T., Kuntz J. E. 1972. Development of stromata and the imperfect state of Eutypella parasitica in maple (Acer saccharum). Can. J. Bot. 50 (7): 1453-1456.
  • Kliejunas J. T., Kuntz J. E. 1974. Eutypella canker, characteristics and control. For. Chron. 50: 106-108.
  • Kowalski T. 2013. Zamieranie jesionu. Biblioteczka Leśniczego 359: 1-13.
  • Kowalski T., Kraj W., Bednarz B. 2016. Fungi on stems and twigs in initial and advanced stages of dieback of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Poland. Eur J. For. Res. 135 (3): 565-579.
  • Kowalski T., Materniak P. 2007. Disease symptoms and their frequency of occurrence in sycamores (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in the Rymanów Forest Unit Stands. Acta Agrobotanica 60 (1): 123-133.
  • Lachance D. 1971. Discharge and germination of Eutypella parasitica ascospores. Can. J. Bot. 49: 1111-1118.
  • Ogris N., Diminic D., Piškur B., Kraigher H. 2008. First report of Eutypella parasitica causing cankers on field maple (Acer campestre) in Croatia. Plant Pathol. 57: 785. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01869.x.
  • Ogris N., Jurc D., Jurc M. 2006. Spread risk of Eutypella canker of maple in Europe. EPPO Bull. 36: 475-485.
  • Ogris N., Piškur, B., Jurc D. 2009. Some morphological aspects of Eutypella canker of maple (Eutypella parasitica). W: Dođmuţ-Lehtijärvi H. T. [red.]. Proceedings of the Conference of IUFRO Working Party 7.02.02, Eđirdir, Turkey, 11-16 May 2009. Isparta, SDU Faculty of Forestry Journal A, Special Issue: 150-161.
  • Pildain M. B., Novas M. V., Carmarán C. C. 2005. Evaluation of anamorphic state, wood decay and production of lignin-modifying enzymes for diatrypaceous fungi from Argentina. Journal of Agricultural Technology 1 (1): 81-96.
  • Rojek P. 2009. Symptomy chorobowe oraz grzyby występujące na klonach jaworach (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) w wybra-nych drzewostanach południowej Polski. Praca doktorska, Wydział Leśny, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie.
  • Sendak P. E., Bove J. R., Bergdahl D. R., Tobi D. R., Huyler N. K. 1997. Effects of Eutypella canker and sugar maple borer on merchantable volume loss in sugar maple. North. J. App. For. 14: 26-31.
  • Sinclair W. A., Lyon H. H. 2005. Diseases of Trees and Shrubs. 2nd edn. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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