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2019 | 26 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Introduction to Coastal HF Maritime Surveillance Radars

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents the main technical characteristics and working performances of coastal maritime surveillance radars, such as low-power High-Frequency Surface Wave Radars (HFSWR) and Over the Horizon Radars (OTHR). These radars have demonstrated to be a cost-effective long-range early-warning sensor for ship detection and tracking in coastal waters, sea channels and passages. In this work, multi-target tracking and data fusion techniques are applied to live-recorded data from a network of oceanographic HFSWR stations installed in Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN), Wellen Radar (WERA) in Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea), CODAR Ocean Sebsorsin and in the German Bight (North Sea). The coastal Imaging Sciences Research (ISR) HFSWR system, Multi-static ISR HF Radar, Ship Classification using Multi-Frequency HF Radar, Coastal HF radar surveillance of pirate boats and Different projects of coastal HF radars for vessels detecting are described.Ship reports from the Automatic Identification System (AIS), recorded from both coastal and satellite Land Earth Stations (LES) are exploited as ground truth information and a methodology is applied to classify the fused tracks and to estimate system performances. Experimental results for all above solutions are presented and discussed, together with an outline for future integration and infrastructures

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.153-162,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Durban University of Technology, 45 Bencorrum, 183 Prince Street, Durban 4001, South Africa

Bibliografia

  • 1. Isik C. & Others, “Principles of Integrated Maritime Surveillance Systems”, Kluwer, Norwell, MA, 2000.
  • 2. Ilcev D.S., “Global Mobile Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS)”, DUT, Durban 2012.
  • 3. ISR, “HF Surface Wave Radars”, Imaging Science Research (ISR), Burke, VA, 2015.
  • 4. Fabrizio G., “High Frequency over the Horizon Radar”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2013.
  • 5. Trizna D.B., “A Bistatic HF Radar for Current Mapping and Robust Ship Tracking”, Paper, Burke, VA, 2010.
  • 6. Ilcev D.S., “Maritime Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS)”, Presentation, DUT, Durban 2014.
  • 7. Trizna D.B. & Xu L., “Microwave and HF Multi-Frequency Radars for Dual-Use Coastal Remote Sensing Applications”, Paper, Paper, Burke, VA, 2005.
  • 8. Anderson S.J., ”Optimizing HF Radar Siting for Surveillance and Remote Sensing in the Strait of Malacca”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 51, No 3, Piscataway, NJ, 2013.
  • 9. OCIMF, “Piracy - The East Africa/Somalia Situation”, Oil Companies International Marine Forum, London, 2008.
  • 10. Air Force, “Jindalee Operational Radar Network”, Fact Sheet, Canberra, Australia, 2015.
  • 11. Saun G., “Jindalee Operational Radar Network”, Department of Defense, Edinburgh, Australia, 2015.
  • 12. Liu B.Y., “HF Over-the-Horizon Radar System Performance Analyzes”, Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 2007.
  • 13. Hadel W., “Radar Systems on Shortwave”, International Amateur Radio Union (IARA), Newington, CT, 2015.
  • 14 . Schlick T. & Others, “Evolution of a HF-Radar Ship Detection Algorithm by Comparison to AIS and SAR Data”, NATO Undersea Research Center/University of Hamburg, La Spezia, Italy/Hamburg, Germany, 2011.
  • 15. Glen S.M. & Others, “Performance Evaluation of SeaSonde High-Frequency Radar for Vessel Detection”, CODAR Ocean Sensors, Mountain View, CA, 2010.
  • 16. Grasso R. & Others, “A Network of HF Surface Wave Radars for Maritime Surveillance Preliminary Results in the German Bight”, NATO STO CMRE, La Spezia, Italy, 2014

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-08b5f1cd-0603-4140-a08a-280e0d9a2ab2
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