Community integration in persons with spinal cord injury participating in team and individual sports

• Autorzy: Urbanski P. , Bauerfeind J. , Pokaczajlo J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Introduction. Carrying out the investigation of community integration (CI) seems to be important part of research in rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Researchers point out the need for continuing study of the factors which may modifie level of CI in this group. Aim of Study. The main purpose of this study was to assess the CI level in SCI athletes, participating in individual sports (IS), and team sports (TS). The additional purpose was to identify other variables that determine the level of CI. Material and Methods. The study participants (n = 30) were divided due to practiced sport, into two groups: IS (n = 15), and TS (n = 15). Athletes completed measures of CI: Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), and demographic questionnaire (containing information about such variables, as: age in the day of study, time elapsed from injury, level of injury, and level of physical activity – measured by number of hours spent for training per week). Results. There were no significant difference between level of CI in SCI athletes participating in IS, and TS. There were significant difference between physical activity level (measured by number of hours spend for training per week) and one of three subscales, that contains to CIQ. Conclusions. The study results confirmed the need to increase level of physical activity in persons with SCI, and extend research about determinants of CI.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

community integration; person; spinal cord injury; team sport; individual sport; physical activity

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Trends in Sport Sciences
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 20
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.95-100,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Urbanski P.

• Department of Sport for Disabled, University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Bauerfeind J.

• Department of Sport for Disabled, University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Pokaczajlo J.

• Department of Sport for Disabled, University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord. 2006; 44: 523-529.
• 2. Kiwerski J. Urazy i schorzenia rdzenia kręgowego. In: Kwolek A, ed., Rehabilitacja medyczna, II, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Medyczne Urban & Partner; 2003. pp. 67-107.
• 3. Anderson KD, Borisoff JF, Johnson RD, et al. The impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: concerns the general. Spinal Cord. 2007; 45: 328-337.
• 4. Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Metabolic changes in persons after spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2000; 11: 109-140.
• 5. Cowan RE, Nash M. Cardiovascular disease, SCI and exercise: unique risks and focused countermeasures. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2010; 32(26): 2228-2236.
• 6. Spungen M, Bauman WA, Lesser M, McCool FD. Breathing pattern and ventilatory control in chronic tetraplegia. Lung. 2009; 187(6): 375-381.
• 7. Byrnes M, Beilby J, Ray P, McLennan R, Ker J, Schug S. Patient-focused goal planning process and outcome after spinal cord injury rehabilitation: quantitative and qualitative audit. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2012; 26(12): 1141-1149.
• 8. Kiwerski J. Urazy i schorzenia rdzenia kręgowego. W: Kwolek A, red., Rehabilitacja medyczna, II, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Medyczne Urban & Partner, 2003. pp. 67-107.
• 9. Bishop M. Quality of life and psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2005; 48: 219-231.
• 10. Kowalik S. Bariery utrudniające włączanie osób niepeł¬nosprawnych w życie społeczne. Próba sformułowania nowego podejścia teoretycznego. Nauka. 2007; 3: 49-69.
• 11. Kiwerski J, Bobryk A, Woźniak E, Giers A. Warunki socjalno-bytowe osób niepełnosprawnych po urazach rdzenia kręgowego. Post Rehabil. 1990; 4: 92-101.
• 12. Tasiemski T. Satysfakcja z życia i aktywność sportowa osób po urazie rdzenia kręgowego. Badania porównawcze polsko-brytyjskie. AWF Poznań; 2007.
• 13. Steins SA, Kirshblum SC, Groah SL, et al. Spinal cord injury medicine. Optimal participation in life after spinal cord injury: physical, psychosocial, and economic reintegration into the environment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83: 72-81.
• 14. Forchheimer M, Tate DG. Enhancing community re-integrationfollowing spinal cord injury. Neuro¬-Rehabilitation. 2004; 19: 103-113.
• 15. Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC, Wuermser LA, et al. Community reintegration after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007; 88(3): 71-75.
• 16. Dijkers M. Importance and attainment of life values among disabled and non-disabled people: personal view. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1998; 30(1): 61-63.
• 17. Gontkovsky ST, Russum P, Stokic DS. Comparison of the CIQ and CHART short form in assessing community integration in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2009; 24(2): 185-192.
• 18. Whiteneck G, Meade MA, Dijkers M, et al. Environmental factors and their role in participation and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85: 1793-1803.
• 19. Jacobs DP, Roswal GM, Horuat MA, Gorman DR. A comparison between the psychological profiles of wheelchair athletes, wheelchair nonathletes, and able¬-bodied athletes. In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, von Selzam H, eds., Adapted Physical Activity, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin; 1990. pp. 75-79.
• 20. Madorsky JG, Madorsky A. Wheelchair racing: an important modality in acute rehabilitation after paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983; 64(4): 186-187.
• 21. Hanson CS, Nabavi D, Yuen HK. The effect of sports on level of community integration as reported by persons with spinal cord injury. Am J Occup Ther. 2001; 55(3): 332-338.
• 22. Tasiemski T, Brewer BW. Athletic Identity, Sport participation and psychological adjustment in people with spinal cord injury. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 2011; 28: 233-250.
• 23. Kennedy P, Taylor N, Hindson L. A pilot investigation of a psychosocial activity course for people with spinal cord injuries. Psychology Health and Medicine. 2006; 11: 91-99.
• 24. Willer B, Ottenbacher KJ, Coad ML. The community integration questionnaire: a comparative examination. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1994; 103-110.
• 25. Temkin A, Abrams-McHenry M. Project Incubator: Initiating a program of paid internships for persons with SCI. SCI Psychosoc Process. 1993; 6: 19-24.
• 26. McVeigh SA, Hitzig SL, Craven BC. Influence of sport participation on community integration and quality of life: a comparison between sport participants and non-sport participants with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2009; 32(2): 115-124.
• 27. Morgulec-Adamowicz N, Kosmol A, Otrebski W. The effect of sports participation on the intensity of psychosocial problems of males with quadriplegia in Poland. International Journal of Sport Psychology 2011; 42(3): 307-320.
• 28. Jensen MP, Hoffman AJ, Cardenas DD. Chronic pain in individuals with spinal cord injury: a survey and longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2005; 43(12): 704-712.
• 29. Sakakibara BM, Hitzig SL, Miller WC, Eng JJ. An evidence-based review on the influence of aging with a spinal cord injury on subjective quality of life. Spinal Cord. 2012; 50(8): 570-578.