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2012 | 67 |

Tytuł artykułu

Anatomical notes on Marsdenia erecta (Apocynaceae) wood: Is it secondarily woody?

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study deals with the wood of Marsdenia erecta R. Br., which is poorly known from a wood anatomical point of view. M. erecta, a woody-based perennial with numerous herbaceous sprawling stems, is distributed in the south and eastern parts of the Balkan Peninsula (incl. Crete)and Asia Minor to Afghanistan. The study aims at describing the wood anatomy of the species in detail based on IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification, and at determining whether it has paedomorphic wood anatomical features. In M. erecta wood, the typical decreasing age-on-length graphic for vessel elements and exclusively upright and square ray cells provide strong arguments for paedomorphosis and secondary woodiness. However, to make a precise decision, this result based on wood anatomy should be checked with molecular phylogenetic data of the species investigated.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

67

Opis fizyczny

p.87-93,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey
autor
  • Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey

Bibliografia

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  • Buera A. L., Laurente O. S., Lemana B. O. C., Alejandro G. J. D. 2010. Molecular confirmation on the phylogenetic position of the genus Clemensiella Schltr. in Marsdenieae (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 4: 55–66.
  • Carlquist S. 1962. A theory of paedomorphosis in dicotyledonous woods. Phytomorphology 12: 30–45.
  • Carlquist S. 1970. Wood anatomy of insular species of Plantago and the problem of raylessness. The Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 97: 353–361.
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  • Carlquist S. 1992. Wood anatomy of sympetalous dicotyledon families: a summary, with comments on systematic relationships and evolution of the woody habit. Annals of the Missouri Botanic Garden 79: 303–332.
  • Carlquist S. 2009. Xylem heterochrony: an unappreciated key to angiosperm origin and diversifications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 26–65.
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  • Cumbie B.G. 1963. The vascular cambium and xylem development in Hibiscus lasiocarpus. American Journal of Botany 50: 944–951.
  • Dulin M.W. 2008. An investigation of paedomorphic secondary xylem and secondary woodiness in Xanthorhiza simplicissima, Coreopsis gigantea, and Mahonia bealei. M.S. Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, p. 236.
  • Dulin M.W., Kirchoff B.K. 2010. Paedomorphosis, Secondary Woodiness, and Insular Woodiness in Plants. Botanical Review 76: 405–490. DOI10.1007/s12229-010-9057-5.
  • Endress M. E., Bruyns P. V. 2000. A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. Botanical Review 66: 1–56.
  • Endress M.E., Liede-Schuman S., Meve U. 2007. Advances in Apocynaceae: The enlightenment, an introduction. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 259–267.
  • Fahn A., Werker E., Baas P. 1986. Wood Anatomy and Identification of Trees and Shrubs from Israel and Adjacent Regions. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
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  • IAWA Committee 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n.s. 10:219–332.
  • InsideWood 2009. InsideWood Database, (http://insidewood.lib.ncsu.edu/search).
  • Lens F., Endress M.E., Baas P., Jansen S., Smets E. 2008. Wood anatomy of Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae): A search meaningful non-DNA characters at the tribal level. American Journal of Botany 95: 1199–1215.
  • Lens F., Groeninckx I., Smets E., Dessein S. 2009. Woodiness within the Spermacoceae-Knoxieae alliance (Rubiaceae): Retention of the basal woody condition in Rubiaceae or recent innovation? Annals of Botany 103: 1049–1064.
  • Melzer S., Lens F., Gennen J., Vanneste S., Rohde A., Beeckman T. 2008. Flowering-time genes modulate meristem determinacy and growth form in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Genetics 40: 1489–1492.
  • Metcalfe C.R., Chalk L. 1950. Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Volume I. Oxford University Press.
  • Mitsuda N., Iwase A., Yamamoto H., Yoshida M., Seki M., Shinozaki K., Ohme-Takagi M. 2007. NAC Transcription Factors, NST1 and NST3, are key regulators of the formation of secondary walls in woody tissues of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 270–280.
  • Nieminen K.M., Kauppinen L., Helariutta Y. 2004. A weed for wood? Arabidopsis as a genetic model for xylem development. Plant Physiology 135: 653–659.
  • Rongen van M. 2009. Secondary woodiness: Common occurrence or rarity (http://www.vanrongen.net).
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  • Verhoeven R.L., Liede S., Endress M.E. 2003. The tribal position of Fockea and Cibirhiza (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): Evidence from pollinium structure and cpDNA sequence data. Grana 42: 70–81.
  • Wanntorp L., Kocyan A., van Donkelaar R., Renner, S.S. 2006. Towards a monophyletic Hoya (Marsdenieae, Apocynaceae): Inferences from the chloroplast trnL region and the rbcL-atpB spacer. Systematic Botany 31: 586–596.
  • Yaltirik F. 1967. A new taxon for Marsdenia L. in Turkey: Marsdenia erecta (L.)R. Br. var. flava Yalt. Acta Biologica Turcica 17: 41–43.

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Bibliografia

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