PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2009 | 18 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Long-term changes in nutrient status of river water

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our paper presents changes in the quality of water in the Bytowa River (in 1975-2003) against the background of changes which occurred in the river basin. The basis for an evaluation of those changes consisted of some physicochemical and bacteriological assays completed as part of a surface water monitoring program run by the Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. Based on the collected information, the evolution of the quality of water in the River Bytowa can be divided into two stages. The first, lasting until the late 1980s, was characterized by steadily increasing river pollution. The second stage was a time of gradual improvement of river water quality, which was a result of several overlapping factors related to the political and economic transformation in Poland. Construction of a municipal wastewater treatment plant as well as much lower quantities of fertilizers applied to decreased areas of farmland meant that loads of contaminants both from urban sources and from agriculture were reduced. The comparison of nutrient concentrations at different control points on the Bytowa suggest that from the mid 1970s to the late 1980s the contribution of municipal loads was increasing, and in the peak period such waste prevailed over non-point pollution along a considerable section of the river. From the late 1980s to 2003 both municipal and non-point pollution loads were decreasing, with the former declining to a much greater extent than the latter. In recent years non-point pollution has been dominant in total pollution load. Bacterial contamination was the only remaining evidence of the unsatisfactory condition of the river.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1177-1184,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland
  • Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. SLUTSKY A. H., YEN B. C., A macro-scale natural hydrologic cycle water availability model, Journal of Hydrology, 201, 329, 1997.
  • 2. MILORADOV R. M., MARJANOVIC P., CUKIC Z., Water resource assessment as the basic tool for sustainable and environmentally sound river basin management, Wat. Sci. Tech., 32, 45, 1995.
  • 3. RIJSBERMAN F. R., Water scarcity: fact or fiction?, Agricultural Water Management, 80, 5, 2006.
  • 4. State of the environment in Poland in 1996-2001. Central Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, Warsaw, pp. 172, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 5. LIPCZYNSKI W., (Ed.), Natural resources of the Słupia and Łupawa river basins. Gravipol, Słupsk, pp. 128, 2002 [In Polish].
  • 6. BOGDANOWICZ R., Hydrological factors influencing transport of selected nitrogen and phosphorus compounds from the Odra River, the Vistula River and polish coastal rivers to the Baltic Sea. WUG, Gdańsk, pp. 159, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 7. Purity state of running waters of the Słupia catchment area based on measurements performed in 1980 (1982; 1987; 1989; 1993; 1998; 2003). Provincial Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, Office in Słupsk [reports in Polish].
  • 8. Report on the state of the environment in the Province of Pomerania in 2002. Provincial Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Gdansk, Gdansk, pp. 172, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 9. Purity state of running waters of the Słupia catchment area based on measurements performed in 1975. Laboratory at the Office of the Province, Koszalin, 1976 [In Polish].
  • 10. PN-73/C-04576, Polish Norm: Water and waste water, tests for nitrogen, [In Polish].
  • 11. PN-73/C-04537, Polish Norm: Water and waste water, tests for phosphorus, [In Polish].
  • 12. NIELL M., Nitrate concentrations in river waters in South-East of Ireland and their relationships with agricultural practice, Water Research, 23, 1339, 1989.
  • 13. TUMAS R., Evaluation and prediction of nonpoint pollution in Lithuania, Ecological Engineering, 14, 443, 2000.
  • 14. JUDOVA P., JANSKY B., Water quality in rural areas of the Czech Republic: Key study Slapanka River catchment, Limnologica, 35, 160, 2005.
  • 15. LOFGREN S., GUSTAFSON A., STEINECK S., STAHLNACKE P., Agricultural development and nutrient flows in Baltic States and Sweden after 1988, Ambio, 28, 320, 1999.
  • 16. KRONVANG B., ET AL., Nutrient pressures and ecological responses to nutrient loading reductions in Danish streams, lakes and coastal waters, Journal of Hydrology, 304, 274, 2005.
  • 17. NEAL C., HEATHWAITE A.L., Nutrient mobility within river basins: a European perspective, Journal of Hydrology, 304, 477, 2005.
  • 18. STÅLNACKE P., GRIMVALL A., LIBISELLER C., LAZNIK M., KOKORITE J., Trends in nutrient concentration in Latvian rivers and the response to the change in agriculture, Journal of Hydrology, 283, 184, 2003.
  • 19. WIT M., BEHRENDT H., Nitrogen and phosphorus emission from soil to surface water in the Rhine and Elbe basins, Wat. Sci. Tech., 39, 109, 1999.
  • 20. PIETERSE N. W., BELEUTEN W., JORGENSEN S. E., Contribution of point sources and diffuse sources to nitrogen and phosphorus loads in lowland river tributaries, Journal of Hydrology, 271, 213, 2003.
  • 21. TAWFIK A., BRAM KLAPWIJK, FATMA EL-GOHARY, GATZE LETTINGA, Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor, Water Research, 36, 147, 2002.
  • 22. TAWFIK A., BRAM KLAPWIJK, JOOST VAN BURREN, FATMA EL-GOHARY, GATZE LETTINGA, Physicochemical factors affecting the E. coli removal in a rotating biological contactor (RBC) treating UASB effluent, Water Research, 38, 1081, 2004.
  • 23. Statistical yearbook, Pomorskie Voivodship. Statistical Office of Gdansk, Gdansk, 2002.
  • 24. Statistical yearbook, Słupskie Voivodship, Statistical Office of Słupsk, Koszalin, (1976, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997).
  • 25. www.mos.gov.pl, Report of 1992–2002, Part II – Environment. 26. www.stat.gov.pl, 2006. Central Statistical Office, Regional Data Bank. www.stat.gov.pl/bdr/bdrap.dane_podgrup.katgrupg

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-07693698-ecc2-4b30-ab0e-5fb9d86ce50e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.