Airborne pollen spectrum and hay fever type prevalence in Vinnitsa, central Ukraine

• Autorzy: Rodinkova V.V.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Spektrum pyłkowe powietrza a częstość występowania kataru siennego w Winnicy w centralnej Ukrainie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article deals with the main pollen spectrum in relation to patients’ sensitivity determined in the ambient air of Vinnitsa city located in central Ukraine. The study performed by gravimetric sampling in the years 1999–2000 and by volumetric sampling in the years 2009–2014 showed that Urtica, Betula, Pinus, Alnus, Fraxinus, Ambrosia, Artemisia, Juglans, Carpinus, Populus, Quercus, Acer, Salix, Poaceae, Amarathaceae, and Polygonaceae pollen grains are prevalent among the airborne allergen types in the urban atmosphere. The principal pollen types remain the same but over time their quantities have changed. The relative abundance of Carpinus and Amaranthaceae airborne pollen decreased while the fraction of Urtica pollen increased in the last decade. From 50 to 69 pollen types were determined in the ambient air depending on the season. From 24 to 27 pollen types represented woody plants and from 22 to 46 pollen types belonged to the herbaceous plants. A considerable decrease in herbal pollen types is noted in the Vinnitsa air at present. It was shown that children were sensitive to weed pollen grains, including ragweed, mugwort, and grass, while adults were more sensitive to tree and grass pollen grains. Further studies of the pollen spectrum in the ambient air of this city are required in order to control the hay fever symptoms.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono spektrum pyłku alergicznego stwierdzanego w powietrzu miasta Winnica położonego w centralnej części Ukrainy, w powiązaniu z wrażliwością pacjentów. Badania przeprowadzone metodą grawimetryczną w latach 1999–2000 i wolumetryczną w latach 2009–2014 wykazały, że ziarna pyłku Urtica, Betula, Pinus, Alnus, Fraxinus, Ambrosia, Artemisia, Juglans, Carpinus, Populus, Quercus, Acer, Salix, Poaceae, Amarathaceae, oraz Polygonaceae są alergenami występującymi powszechnie w powietrzu atmosferycznym miasta. Na przestrzeni lat badań stwierdzono podobne rodzaje pyłku w spektrach sezonowych, ale wystąpiła znaczna zmienność ilościowa. Względna obfitość pyłku Carpinus i Amaranthaceae w powietrzu zmniejszała się, natomiast frakcja pyłku Urtica zwiększała się w ciągu ostatniej dekady. Oznaczano od 50 do 69 typów pyłku w powietrzu w zależności od sezonu. Rośliny drzewiaste reprezentowało od 24 do 27 rodzajów pyłku, a 22 do 46 rodzajów pochodziło od roślin zielnych. Obecnie notuje się znaczny spadek notowanych typów pyłku w powietrzu Winnicy. Wykazano, że dzieci są wrażliwe na pyłek roślin zielnych, w tym ambrozji, bylicy i traw, a dorośli są bardziej wrażliwi na pyłek drzew i traw. Dalsze badania spektrum pyłku w powietrzu są niezbędne w celu łagodzenia objawów alergii u osób wrażliwych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

airborne pollen; aerobiology; pollen spectrum; hay fever; prevalence; Vinnitsa city; Ukraine

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 68
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.383-389,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rodinkova V.V.

• Department of Pharmacy, Vinnitsa National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Pirogov 56, Vinnitsa 21018, Ukraine

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.2015.037