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Czasopismo

2013 | 72 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microvascularisation of the scrotal integument of Holstein - Friesian bulls

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Based on standard histological methods and specific injection technique, the study demonstrates for the first time the blood vessel system of the scrotal integument. The latter is relatively thin and shows a thick underlying fascia, the tunica dartos. The vessel networks found in both structures are somewhat different from each other, i.e., the former displays the typical integumental vessel scheme, which, because of its thinness, shows a higher vessel density. The tunica dartos displayed a blood vessel system with specific characteristics, i.e. horizontal networks are present, which are on the one hand directly connected to the rete dermidis and on the other hand, with the ascending (arteries) or descending (venes) vessels of the dartos, so that a rather uniform distribution and nutrition of the latter, including its muscle layers, is assured. The findings support the idea that the functions of the scrotal integument and the dartos are based on a dependable energy supply, but with regard to vessel type, particularly arteries, may also be involved in the regulation of blood flow. Thus, the scrotal integument as well as the dartos can be used for thermoregulation. (Folia Morphol 2013; 72, 2: 132–136)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

72

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.132-136,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • 1st Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute for Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Germany
autor
  • 1st Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Clinic for Large Animal Reproduction, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
autor
  • Institute for Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Germany

Bibliografia

  • 1. Artyukhin AA (2007a) Anatomy and microanatomy of the venous system of scrotal organs and spermatic cord. Bull Exp Biol Med, 143: 99–104.
  • 2. Artyukhin AA (2007b) Vascular buffer system of the scrotal organs. Bull Exp Biol Med, 143: 642–647.
  • 3. Brito LFC, Silva AEDF, Barbosa RT, Kastelic JP (2004) Testicular thermoregulation in Bos indicus, crossbred and Bos taurus bulls: relationship with scrotal, testicular vascular cone and testicular morphology, and effects on semen quality and sperm production. Theriogenology, 61: 511–528.
  • 4. Cook RB, Coulter GH, Kastelic JP (1994) The testicular vascular cone, scrotal thermoregulation, and their relationship to sperm production and seminal quality in beef bulls. Theriogenology, 41: 653–671.
  • 5. Coulter GH, Senger PL, Bailey DRC (1988) Relationship of scrotal surface temperature measured by infrared thermography to subcutaneous and deep testicular temperature in the ram. J Reprod Fertil, 84: 417–423.
  • 6. Fath El-Bab MR, Schwarz R, Godynicki Sz (1983) The morphogenesis of the vasculature in the skin. J Anat, 136: 561–572.
  • 7. Gábor G, Sasser RG, Kastelic JP, Coulter GH, Falkay G, Mézes M, Bozó S, Völgyi-Csík J, Bárány I, Szász F Jr (1998) Morphologic, endocrine and thermographic measurements of testicles in comparison with semen characteristics in mature Holstein-Friesian breeding bulls. Anim Reprod Sci, 51: 215–224.
  • 8. Godynicki Sz, Fath El-Bab MR, Schwarz R (1985) Die Anordnung der Blutgefäße in der Haut beim Schwein zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt. Anat Histol Embryol, 14: 304–315.
  • 9. Hartig F (1965) Das Stratum perivaginale im Bereich des Scrotum und der Inguinalgegend und seine chirurgische Bedeutung. Zbl Vet Med (Ser A), 12: 881–887.
  • 10. Hjollund NHI, Bonde JPE, Jensen TK, Olsen J (2000) Diurnal scrotal skin temperature and semen quality. Int J Androl, 23: 309–318.
  • 11. Hjollund NHI, Storgaard L, Ernst E, Bonde JPE, Olsen J (2002) Impact of diurnal scrotal temperature on semen quality. Reprod Toxicol, 16: 215–221.
  • 12. Kastelic JP, Cook RB, Coulter GH (1997a) Contribution of the scrotum, testes, and testicular artery to scrotal/testicular thermoregulation in bulls at two ambient temperatures. Anim Reprod Sci, 45: 255–261.
  • 13. Kastelic JP, Cook RB, Coulter GH (1997b) Scrotal/testicular thermoregulation and the effects of increased testicular temperature in the bull. Vet Clin North Amer, Food Anim Pract, 13: 271–282.
  • 14. Kastelic JP, Coulter GH, Cook RB (1995) Scrotal surface, subcutaneous, intratesticual, and intraepididymal temperatures in bulls. Theriogenology, 44: 147–152.
  • 15. Meyer W (2007) Demonstration of lysozyme and antimicrobial peptides in the temporal gland of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Mammal Biol, 72: 251–255.
  • 16. Meyer W (2009) Hair follicles in domesticated mammals, with comparison to laboratory animals and humans. In: Mecklenburg L, Linek M, Tobin DJS eds. Hair loss disorders in domestic animals. Blackwell Publishers, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp. 43–62.
  • 17. Meyer W, Godynicki Sz, Tsukise A (2008) Lectin histochemistry of the endothelium of blood vessels in the mammalian integument, with remarks on the endothelial glycocalyx and blood vessel system nomenclature. Ann Anat, 190: 264–276.
  • 18. Meyer W, Neurand K, Tanyolaç A (2001) General antimicrobial properties of the integument in fleece producing sheep and goats. Small Rum Res, 41: 181–190.
  • 19. Meyer W, Seegers U, Bock M (2008b) Annual secretional activity of the skin glands in the Southern pudu (Pudu puda Molina 1782, Cervidae). Mammal Biol, 73: 392–395.
  • 20. Meyer W, Seegers U, Herrmann J, Schnapper A (2003) Further aspects of the general antimicrobial properties of pinniped skin secretions. Dis Aquatic Org, 53: 177–179.
  • 21. Nara T, Yasui T, Fujimori O, Meyer W, Tsukise A (2012) Histochemical analyses of antimicrobial substances in canine perianal skin with special reference to glandular structures. Anat Histol Embryol, 41: doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2012.01171.x (in press).
  • 22. Neya T, Pierau FK (1976) Vasomotor response to thermal stimulation of the scrotal skin in rats. Pflügers Arch, 363: 15–18.
  • 23. Purohit RC, Hudson RS, Riddell MG, Carson RL, Wolfe DF, Walker DF (1985) Thermography of the bovine scrotum. Am J Vet Res, 46: 2388–2392.
  • 24. Stoeckelhuber M, Stoeckelhuber BM, Welsch U (2004) Apocrine glands in the eyelid of primates contribute to the ocular host defense. Cells Tiss Org, 176: 187–194.
  • 25. Yasui T, Fukui K, Nara T, Habata I, Meyer W, Tsukise A (2007) Immunocytochemical localization of lysozyme and beta-defensin in the apocrine glands of the equine scrotum. Arch Dermatol Res, 299: 393–339.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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