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2018 | 27 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Investigating the impact of some habitat characteristics on distribution of Stachys pilifera benth using the BMLR model in Iran

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Stachys pilifera is an endemic plant to Iran. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of some habitat characteristics on the distribution of S. pilifera using the BMLR model in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Tow transects were randomly established in each region. 10 quadrats sized 1 x 1 m² were established along the transect. In each plot, canopy cover (%) of S. pilifera was recorded. 25 soil samples were gathered in the region to evaluate soil characteristics. The associated pixel of each plot was extracted and added to a prepared spreadsheet of a field database. The data gathered from experiments were fed into the computer item by item according to their own values. To determine the effect of environmental factors on the distribution of S. pilifera species, the researchers run a set of backward multiple linear regressions. The results of MLR to investigate the significance of was not significant (P-Value >0.05). Then the most insignificant term in the first run (silt) is removed and the operation run again. After removing silt, the results of the BMLR model are seen by considering the effect of other factors, and some of terms are insignificant again. The process is continued step by step to the point that there are only significant terms. Results showed that the effects of rain, sand, P, Fe, Zn, Mn, and evaporation on the distribution of S. pilifera species were significant. Rain, P, and Fe have positive effects (positive coefficient), while sand, Zn, Mn, and evaporation have negative effects (negative coefficient). Results showed that the BMLR appropriately modeled the canopy cover of S. pilifera based on RMSE, R², and , which were 0.999, 0.998, and 2.1395, respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.2171-2178,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Research Division of Natural Resources, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Yasooj, Iran
autor
  • Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran
  • Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran
autor
  • Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Department of Agronomy, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
  • Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran

Bibliografia

  • 1. Kumar D., Bhat Z.A., Kumar V., Khan N.A., Chashoo I.A., Zargar M.I., Shah M.Y. Effects of Stachys tibetica essential oil in anxiety. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 4 (2), e169, 2012.
  • 2. Zargari A. Medicinal plants. Tehran: Tehran University Press; 1992.
  • 3. Farjam M.H., Khalili M., Rustayian A., Javidnia K., Izadi S. Biological activity of the n-butanolic extract of Stachys pilifera. African Journal of Microbiology Research., 5 (28), 5115, 2011.
  • 4. Jahantab E., Sepehri A., Barani H., Qasemi Aryan Y., Farajolahi A. An Introduction on the Endangered Medicinal Species of Mountain’s Kelavs (Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff.) in Central Zagros in Kohgiluyeh Region, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 2 (1), 409, 2011.
  • 5. Darvishi L., Zare Chahouki M.A., Jafari M., Azarnivand H., Yousefi Valikchali M. Study on the Environmental Factors Contributing to Distribution of Thymus kotschyanus in Taleghan Basin, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 24; 4 (1), 82, 2013.
  • 6. Ahmadi A., Shahmoradi A.A., Zarekia S., Ahmadi E., Nateghi S. Autecological study of Astragalus effusus in rangelands of west Azarbaijan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 20 (1), 172, 2013.
  • 7. Sharifiyazdi M., Shahmoradi A.A., Zarekia S. Autecology of Ferula ovina Boiss in Kerman Province. Journal of redintegrate natural resources, 5 (2), 57, 2014.
  • 8. Mirirnejad S.h., Najafpornaveei M., Mohtashami R., Dastyaran M. Investigation of Atacology of Extinction species Stachys pilifera L. in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province. National Fig. 3. Plot of residuals versus fitted values for BMLR model. Conference on Natural Products and Medicinal Plants, Iran, 2012.
  • 9. Heidari H. Identification of Morphological Characteristics and Determination of Essential Oil of Stachys pilifera L. in different habitats of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province and Study on the Possibility of Potting in Greenhouse. Master’s Thesis , faculty of agriculture, university of Yasuj. 2015.
  • 10. Bremner J.M., Mulvaney C.S. Nitrogen – total. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. (methodsofsoilan2) 595, 1982.
  • 11. Klute A. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part I. physical and micrological methods. Second edition. Agronomy series 9, ASA. Madison, Wis, 1986.
  • 12. Walkley A., Black I.A. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 1; 37 (1), 29, 1934.
  • 13. Gee G.W., Bauder J.W. Particle-size analysis. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 – Physical and mineralogical methods. (methodsofsoilan1) 383, 1986.
  • 14. Olsen S.R. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture; Washington; 1954.
  • 15. Helmke P.A., Sparks D.L. Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3 – Chemical Methods. (methodsofsoilan3) 551, 1996.
  • 16. Page A.L., Miller R., Keeney D.R. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. Methods of soil analysis, 595, 1982.
  • 17. Jahantab E., Sepehry A., Mesdaghi M., Barani H. Impact of topographic and climatologic factors on Canopy cover percentage and the number of species Kelussia odoratissima mozaff in Kohgiluyeh. Journal of Iranian Plant Ecophysiological Research, 9 (36), 1, 2015.
  • 18. Zare S., Jafari M., Tavili A., Abbasi H., Rostampour M. Relationship between environmental factors and plant distribution in arid and semiarid area (Case Study: Shahriyar Rangelands, Iran). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, 10 (1), 97, 2011.
  • 19. Gholinejad B., Farajollahi A., Pouzesh H. Environmental factors affecting on distribution of plant communities in semiarid areas (Case study: Kamyaran rangelands, Iran). Annals of Biological Research, 3 (8), 3990, 2012.
  • 20. Komaee F., Heshmati Gh., Chahooky Zare M.A. Effect of soil characteristics on the distribution of plant communities in Taleghan pastures. Third National Student Conference on Rangeland, Watersheds and Desert. Tehran University, Tehran. 2012.
  • 21. Fahimi Poor A., Chahooky Zare M.A., Tavili A. Study of relation some of range plants to environmental factors (case study: Rangelands of Central Taleghan). Jour. Range Management, 4 (1), 32, 2010.
  • 22. Ahmadi H., Kamali N., Salajeghe A., Jafari M., Sadeghipour A. Investigation on some environmental factors influencing distribution of plant species (Case study: Ghara Aghach watershed, Semirom, Iran). Watershed Management Researches Journal, (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi ), 88, 55, 2010.
  • 23. Tao Y., Wu G.L., Zhang Y.M. Dune-scale distribution pattern of herbaceous plants and their relationship with environmental factors in a saline – alkali desert in Central Asia. Science of the Total Environment, 15, 576, 473, 2017.
  • 24. Ayyad M.A., El-Ghareeb R. Micro variations in edaphic factors and species distribution in a Mediterranean salt desert. Oikos, 1, 125, 1972.
  • 25. Toledo M., Peña-Claros M., Bongers F., Alarcón A., Balcázar J., Chuviña J., Leaño C., Licona J.C., Poorter L. Distribution patterns of tropical woody species in response to climatic and edaphic gradients. Journal of Ecology, 1; 100 (1), 253, 2012.
  • 26. Cui B.S., Zhai H.J., Dong S.K., Chen B., Liu S.L. Multivariate analysis of the effects of edaphic and topographical factors on plant distribution in the Yilong Lake Basin of Yun-Gui Plateau, China. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1; 89 (1), 211, 2009.
  • 27. Zhang Z.H., Hu G., Ni J. Effects of topographical and edaphic factors on the distribution of plant communities in two subtropical karst forests, southwestern China. Journal of Mountain Science, 1; 10 (1), 95, 2013.
  • 28. Schumann K., Nacoulma B.M., Hahn K., Traoré S., Thiombiano A., Bachmann Y. Modeling the distributions of useful woody species in eastern Burkina Faso. Journal of Arid Environments, 31 (135), 104, 2016.
  • 29. Akhter S., McDonald M.A., van Breugel P., Sohel S., Kjær E.D., Mariott R. Habitat distribution modeling to identify areas of high conservation value under climate change for Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. of Bangladesh. Land Use Policy, 31 (60), 223, 2017.
  • 30. Bobrowski M., Gerlitz L., Schickhoff U. Modeling the potential distribution of Betula utilis in the Himalaya. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31 (11), 69, 2017.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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