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2017 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Storage and its effect on chemical quality indicators in sachet water brands sold in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study investigated the effect of storage on certain sachet water quality indicators over a twelve-week period. Three brands of sachet water were collected within 24 h of production and analyzed for pH, nitrate, phosphate and dissolved oxygen. These were then placed in normal storage. According to out results, pH values increased significantly in all brands after week 8. Moreover, nitrate and dissolved oxygen values decreased throughout the investigation period, while phosphate values increased in all brands tested. All tested brands showed various degree of variation over the period of study. Still, all brands analyzed were within permissible limit by World Health Organization (WHO) stipulations. However, continuous storage can significantly alter the chemical quality indicators to a level that exceeds the limit set by WHO; hence, becoming harmful to human health. Therefore, it is recommended that sachet water should not be stored for more than 12 weeks from the date of production.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Opis fizyczny

p.73-81,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Abudu B.D., Samuel J.C., and Mark O.A., Effect of storage on the quality of sachet-vended water in the Tamale metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Environmental Protection 4 (2013) 629-637
  • [2] Ackah M., Anim A., Gyamfi E., Acquah J., Nyarko E., Kpattah L., Assessment of the quality of sachet water consumed in urban townships of Ghana using physicochemical indicators: A preliminary study. Advances in Applied Science Research 3(4) (2012) 2120-2127
  • [3] Ajayi A., Sridhar M., Adekunle L., Oluwande P., Quality of packaged waters sold in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research 11(3) (2008) 251-258.
  • [4] Ajayi O., Adesida G., Radioactivity in some sachet drinking water samples produced in Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Radiation Research 7(3) (2009) 151-158
  • [5] APHA, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation. United Book Press, Inc., USA 1998.
  • [6] Dada A., Sachet water phenomenon in Nigeria: Assessment of the potential health impacts. African Journal of Microbiology Research 3(1) (2009) 15-21
  • [7] Enyoh, C.E., Ihionu E.A., Verla A.W. and Ebosie P.N., Physicochemical parameter of palm oil and soil from Ihube community, Okigwe, Imo State Nigeria. International Letters of Natural Sciences 62 (2017) 35-43
  • [8] Gangil R., Tripachi R., Patyal A., Dutta P. and Mathur K.N., Bacteriological evaluation of packaged bottled water sold at Jaipur city and its public health significance. Veterinary World 6 (2013) 27-30
  • [9] Kwakye-Nuako G., Borketey P., Mensah-Attipoe I., Asmah R., Ayeh-Kumi P., Sachet drinking water in Accra: the potential threats of transmission of enteric pathogenic protozoan organisms. Ghana Medical Journal 41(2) (2007) 62-67
  • [10] Mgbakor C., Ojiegbe G.C., Okonko I.O., Odu N.N., Alli J.A., Nwaze J.C. and Onoh C.C., Bacteriological evaluation of some sachet water on sales in Owerri metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 7 (2011) 217-225
  • [11] Michael B.F., Ashley R.W., Mohammed F.J., George S., Robert E.S.B., and Jamie K.B., Microbiological and chemical quality of packaged sachet water and household stored drinking water in Freetown, Sierra Leone. PLoS One 10(7) (2015) 1-17
  • [12] Obiri-Danso K., Okore-Hanson A., Jones K., The microbiological quality of drinking water sold on the streets in Kumasi, Ghana. Letters in Applied Microbiology 37(4) (2003) 334-339
  • [13] Oluwafemi F., Oluwole M.E., Microbiological examination of sachet water due to a cholera outbreak in Ibadan, Nigeria. Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2 (2012) 115
  • [14] Orisakwe O.E., Igwilo I.O., Afonne O.J., Maduabuchi J., Obi E. and Nduka J.C., Heavy metal hazards of sachet water in Nigeria. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 61(5) (2006) 209-123
  • [15] Oyedeji O., Olutiola P.O. and Moninuola M.A., Microbiological quality of packaged drinking water brands marketed in Ibadan metropolis and Ile-Ife city in South Western Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research 4 (2010) 96-102
  • [16] Prescott L.M., Harley J.P. and Klein D.A., The influence of environmental factors on growth. Microbiology. 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., USA (1999) 123-132
  • [17] Mberekpe P. and Eze N., Effect of preservation on the quality of sachet water consumed by households in Nsukka zone. Civil and Environmental Research 6(7) (2014) 25-30
  • [18] Prüss A., Kay D., Fewtrell L., Bartram J., Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(5) (2002) 537-42
  • [19] Thliza L.A., Khan A.U., Dangora D.B. and Yahaya A., Study of some bacterial load of some brands of sachet water sold in Ahmadu Bello University (Main Campus), Zaria, Nigeria. International Journal of current Science 14 (2015) 91-97
  • [20] Verla E.N., Verla A.W., Ugwulor L., Seasonal variation of heavy metals in playgrounds of public schools within Owerri metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 50 (2015) 61-70
  • [21] Warburton D.W., Dodds K.L., Burke R., Johnston M.A. and Laffey P.J., A review of the microbiological quality of bottled water sold in Canada between 1981 and 1989. Can. J. Microbiol. 38 (1992) 12-19
  • [22] WHO, Guidelines for Drinking-water quality, 4th Ed. Geneva, Switzerland (2011).
  • [23] World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality– incorporating first Addendum to 3rd Edition 1: Recommendation (2006)

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-028d2b9c-534b-45f5-85cd-56c9b0eca70a
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