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2018 | 37 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Antybioza i tolerancja jako mechanizmy obronne pszenżyta jarego w stosunku do mszycy zbożowej (Sitobion avenae F.)

Warianty tytułu

EN
Antibiosis and tolerance main defence mechanisms of spring triticale against the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.)

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
It was confirmed during laboratory tests that two cultivars of spring triticale (Kargo and Migo) developed the highest level of antibiosis against Sitobion avenae, whereas the lowest one was found for Gabo seedlings. Values of daily fecundity (DF) and intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) were significantly higher for aphids developed on the susceptible cultivar Gabo. Field experiments have shown that cultivars with lower level of antibiosis (Gabo and Mieszko) evolved a stronger ability to recovery of plant injuries and reduction of yield loss caused by the grain aphid. On the other hand, we have found lack differences in density of S. avenae migrantes on the tested cultivars. Thus, these results demonstrate that plants of spring triticale develop two mechanisms of resistance against aphids: antibiosis and tolerance.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.69-80,rys.,wykr.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Katedra Biochemii i Biologii Molekularnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, ul.B.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce
  • Katedra Biochemii i Biologii Molekularnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, ul.B.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce
  • Katedra Biochemii i Biologii Molekularnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, ul.B.Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce

Bibliografia

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  • BRAMEL-COX P.J., DIXON A.G.O., REESE J.C., HARVEY T.L. 1986: New approaches to the identification and development of sorghum germplasm resistant to the biotype E greenbug. Proc. 41st Annual Corn and Sorghum Research Conference, 1-16.
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  • CHRZANOWSKI G. 2013: Porównanie indukowanych mechanizmów obronnych pszenżyta ozimego wywołanych żerowaniem mszycy zbożowej (Sitobion avenae F.) i skrzypionki zbożowej (Oulema melanopus L.). Rozprawa Naukowa Nr 122. Wyd. UPH w Siedlcach. 120 ss.
  • CIEPIELA A.P., SEMPRUCH C., SPRAWKA I., CHRZANOWSKI G. 1999: Evaluation of antibiotic properties and tolerance of winter triticale cultivars to grain aphid in Central-Eastern Poland. Aphids and Other Homopterous Insects, 7: 187-193.
  • CIEPIELA A.P., CHRZANOWSKI G., CHOŁUJ A. 2001: The level of selected pigments in the spring triticale as an indicator of antixenosis against the grain aphid (Sitobion aveane F., Homoptera: Aphididae). Aphids and Other Homopterous Insects, 8: 239-244.
  • CZERNIEWICZ P., SYTYKIEWICZ H., DURAK R., BOROWIAK-SOBKOWIAK B., CHRZANOWSKI G. 2017: Role of phenolic compounds during antioxidative responses of winter triticale to aphid and beetle attack. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 118: 529-540.
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  • DOGIMONT C., BENDAHMANE A., CHOVELON V., BOISSOT N. 2010: Host plant resistance to aphids in cultivated crops: Genetic and molecular bases, and interactions with aphid populations. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 333 (6-7): 566-573.
  • DURAK R., Molon M., Durak T., Chrzanowski G. 2018: The enzymatic markers of the adaptation of Cinara tujafilina to changing the gost plant. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2017.1409272.
  • FLINN M., SMITH C.M., REESE J.C., GILL B. 2001: Categories of resistance to greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotype I in Aegilops tauschii germplasm. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 558-563.
  • HU X.S., LIU Y.J., WANG Y.H., WANG Z., YU X.L., WANG B., ZHANG G.S., LIU X.F., HU Z.Q., ZHAO H.Y., LIU T.X. 2016: Resistance of Wheat Accessions to the English Grain Aphid Sitobion avenae. PLoS ONE, 11 (6): e0156158.
  • JAŚKIEWICZ B. 2009: Czynniki decydujące o regionalnym zróżnicowaniu produkcji pszenżyta w Polsce. Fragmenta Agronomica, 26 (2): 72-80.
  • KALOSHIAN I., KINSEY M.G., WILLIAMSON V.M., ULLMAN D.E. 2000: Mi-mediated resistance against the potato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) limits sieve element ingestion. Environmental Entomology, 29 (4): 690-695.
  • KLINGLER J., POWELL G., THOMPSON G. A., ISAACS R. 1998: Phloem specific aphid resistance in Cucumis melo line AR 5: effects on feeding behaviour and performance of Aphis gossypii. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 86: 79-88.
  • KLINGLER J., CREASY R., GAO L., NAIR R.M., CAIX A.S., JACOB H.S., EDWARDS O.R., SINGH K.B. 2005: Aphid resistance in Medicago truncatula involves antixenosis and phloem-specific, inducible antibiosis, and maps to a single locus flanked by NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs. Plant Physiology, 137: 1445-1455.
  • LYKOURESSIS D. 1984: A comparative study of different aphid population parameters in assessing resistance in cereals. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 97: 77-84.
  • ŁUKASIK I., GOŁAWSKA S. 2013: Effect of host plant on levels of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in the cereal aphids Sitobion avenae and Rhopalosiphum padi. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 51: 232-239.
  • MILLER H.R., RANDOLPH T.L., PEAIRS F.B. 2003: Categories of resistance at four growth stages in three wheats resistant to the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96: 673-679.
  • PEÑA R.J. 2004: Food uses triticale (ss. 37-48). [ W:] M. M ergoum i H . Gomez-Macpherson (red.): Triticale improvement and production. FAO Plant Production and Protection 179. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, Rzym, 172 ss.
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  • REESE J.C., SCHWENKE J.R., LAMONT P.S., ZEHR D.D. 1994: Importance and quantification of plant tolerance in crop pest management programs for aphids: greenbug resistance in sorghum. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 11: 255–270.
  • SMITH C.M., CHUANG W.P. 2014: Plant resistance to aphid feeding: behavioral, physiological, genetic and molecular cues regulate aphid host selection and feeding. Pest Management Science, 70 (4): 528-540.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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