Analysis of the nutritional status of children aged 10-13 years in the Silesian province, Poland, and correlation with socio-demographic factors

• Autorzy: Jonczyk P. , Potempa-Jeziorowska M. , Swietochowska E. , Kucharzewski M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza stopnia odżywienia dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat w województwie śląskim, Polska, oraz jego korelacji z czynnikami socjodemograficznymi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background. Nutritional disorders constitute a significant clinical problem in the 21st century. The problems of overweight and obesity concern not only adults, but are also increasingly affecting developing children. Material and methods. The study was conducted among parents of children aged 10-13 years. Based on the data obtained from questionnaires distributed to the parents, body mass index (BMI) and degree of nutrition was determined and the influence of socio-demographic factors on the nutritional status of children was analyzed. Results. This study found that approximately 16% of children aged 10-13 are categorized as overweight, and 26% are categorized as obese. Place of residence has a significant effect on the BMI of included children, with those living in a country being characterized by a significantly lower BMI compared to those living in a town or city (p=0.008). Children whose parents are overweight or obese are characterized by a higher BMI compared to children whose parents are not overweight or obese (p=0.001). Conclusions. This study shows that the presence of overweight or obesity in a parent is correlated with a higher BMI in their children. In addition, children living in the countryside have a significantly lower average BMI compared to children living in a town or city.

PL

Wprowadzenie. Zaburzenia stopnia odżywienia stanowią istotny problem kliniczny XXI wieku. Problem nadwagi i otyłości dotyczy nie tylko dorosłych, ale także coraz częściej dotyka rozwijających się dzieci. Materiał i metody. Badanie prowadzone było wśród rodziców dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych z kwestionariuszy ankiet dla rodziców obliczono wskaźniki masy ciała dzieci (ang. body mass index, BMI), określono stopień odżywienia oraz dokonano analizy wpływu czynników socjodemograficznych na stopień odżywienia dzieci. Wyniki. W niniejszym opracowaniu udowodniono, że około 16% dzieci w wieku 10-13 lat boryka się z problemem nadwagi, 26% jest otyłych. Miejsce zamieszkania ma istotny wpływ na BMI badanych dzieci, przy czym osoby mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się znacznie niższym BMI w porównaniu z mieszkającymi w mieście (p=0,008). Dzieci, których rodzice mają nadwagę lub otyłość, charakteryzują się wyższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi, których rodzice nie mają nadwagi lub otyłości (p=0,001). Wnioski. Udowodniono, że obecność nadwagi lub otyłości u rodzica jest skorelowana z wyższą wartością BMI u jego dzieci. Zaobserwowano również, że dzieci mieszkające na wsi charakteryzują się istotnie niższym BMI w porównaniu z dziećmi mieszkającymi w mieście.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nutritional status; human nutrition; child; obesity; malnutrition; overweight; Silesian region; Poland; socio-demographic factor

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Health Problems of Civilization
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.101-108,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Jonczyk P.

• Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Plac Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Potempa-Jeziorowska M.

• Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Swietochowska E.

• Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Kucharzewski M.

• Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

g/10.5114/hpc.2021.103707